24.5. gy. B1 (példák)

burn verb /bɜːn/ *(burnt or burned, burnt or burned) 1 elég, leég; kiég; eléget, leéget, kiéget (tűzben károsodik/megsemmisül vmi) [I or T]

The factory burned to the ground.

She burnt his old love letters.

He dropped his cigarette and burnt a hole in his jacket.

damage verb /ˈdæm.ɪdʒ/ [T] megrongál, kárt okoz

Many buildings were badly damaged during the war.

Smoking can seriously damage your health.

flood verb /flʌd/ [I or T] 1 elönt, eláraszt (vízzel); kiárad (folyó)

The town was flooded when the river burst its banks.

Our washing machine broke down yesterday and flooded the kitchen.

hit verb /hɪt/ [T] *(hitting, hit, hit) 2 beüt (testrészt vhova); nekiütközik, nekiütődik vmi vminek

The car went out of control and hit a wall.

She hit her head on the pavement when she fell.

knock verb /nɒk/ 2 beüt, bever vmit vmibe; lelök, lever vmit [T]

He accidentally knocked the vase off the table.

She knocked her head against the wall as she fell.

She took a hammer and knocked a hole in the wall.

slip verb /slɪp/ (-pp-) 1 megcsúszik; elcsúszik (vmin) [I]

She slipped on the ice.

Careful you don't slip - there's water on the floor.

The razor slipped while he was shaving and he cut himself.

strike verb /straɪk/ *(struck, struck) 1 üt, megüt vkit/vmit; nekiütközik vminek [T]

Two climbers were struck by falling rocks.

His car went out of control and struck a tree.

I've never heard of anyone being struck by lightning.

crash noun /kræʃ/ [C] 1 összeütközés (jármű), autóbaleset; repülőgép szerencsétlenség

a car/plane crash

They had a crash on the way to work.

She died in a car crash.

damage noun /ˈdæm.ɪdʒ/ [U] kár

Strong winds had caused serious damage to the roof.

storm/flood/fire/bomb damage

He suffered brain damage in the car crash.

Phrasal verbs:

knock sb down /nɒk/ elgázol, elüt vkit

She was knocked down by a bus.