5. Időjárás, klíma A1A2 (19) – altémák

Időjárás, klíma* (19)

snow verb /snəʊ/ [I] havazik, esik a hó

It's snowing.

It's starting to snow.

It had snowed overnight and a thick white layer covered the ground.

cloud noun /klaʊd/ 1 felhő (az égen) [C or U]

Do you think those are rain clouds on the horizon?

The sky was a perfect blue - not a cloud in sight.

Dark clouds massed on the horizon.

fog noun /fɒg/ [C or U] köd

Thick/Heavy fog has made driving conditions dangerous.

It took several hours for the fog to clear/lift.

rain noun /reɪn/ [U] eső

heavy/light rain

We had to walk home in the rain.

Rain is forecast for tomorrow.

We got caught in pouring/torrential rain.

snow noun /snəʊ/ [U] hó

Outside the snow began to fall.

Let's go and play in the snow!

A blanket of snow lay on the ground.

Her hair was jet-black, her lips ruby-red and her skin as white as snow.

storm noun /stɔːm/ [C] vihar

A lot of trees were blown down in the recent storms.

They're still clearing up the storm damage.

thunderstorm noun /ˈθʌn.dəˌstɔːm/ [C] zivatar

We sheltered in the barn during the thunderstorm.

weather noun /ˈweð.ər/ [U] idő, időjárás

bad/good/cold/dry/hot/stormy/warm/wet weather

The weather in the hills can change very quickly, so take suitable clothing.

We're going to have a picnic, weather permitting.

wind noun /wɪnd/ [C or U] szél

There isn't enough wind to fly a kite.

The weather forecast warned of strong/high winds and rain for today.

There was a light/gentle wind blowing.

There wasn't a breath of wind.

The wind is beginning to pick up.

cloudy adjective /ˈklaʊd.i/ felhős (égbolt)

This morning was lovely but it's quite cloudy out there now.

cold adjective /kəʊld/ 1 hideg (hőmérséklet)

cold weather

a cold day

cold food/water

cold hands

My feet are so cold.

It's freezing cold today.

dry adjective /draɪ/ (drier, driest or dryer, dryest) 2 száraz (nincs eső)

a dry summer

foggy adjective /ˈfɒg.i/ ködös

a foggy day

hot adjective /hɒt/ (hotter, hottest) 1 forró

a hot sunny day

hot weather

a hot drink/meal

It's too hot in here, can we turn down the heating?

Bake the cake in a hot oven, about 220°C, for 30 minutes.

sunny adjective /ˈsʌn.i/ napos, napfényes

We're having the party in the garden, so I'm praying it'll be sunny.

It was a lovely sunny day.

warm adjective /wɔːm/ 1 meleg (hőmérséklet)

Are you warm enough or do you want the fire on?

I've got my hands in my pockets to keep them warm.

wet adjective /wet/ (wetter, wettest) 2 esős, nyirkos (időjárás)

We've had wet weather all week.

This is the first wet day for two months.

The presentation will take place indoors if it's wet.

windy adjective /ˈwɪn.di/ szeles (időjárás)

It was a windy night.

It was wet and windy for most of the week.

Phrases and idioms:

it rains/it is raining esik (az eső)

It's starting to rain.

It rained hard/heavily all night.

It was raining all weekend.

5. lecke (A1) – 16. lecke (A2) – 34. lecke (B1) – 61. lecke (B2) – 88. lecke (C1) – 107. lecke (C2)