2. Relatív helyzet A1A2 (41) – altémák

Relatív helyzet* (23) 1. Belül, kívül, rajta, körülötte, mellette (18)

bottom noun /ˈbɒt.əm/ 1 alja vminek, alsó része vminek [C usually no plural]

He stood at the bottom of the stairs and called up to me.

Extra information can be found at the bottom of the page.

bottom noun /ˈbɒt.əm/ 2 alja, feneke vminek (pl. egy doboznak) [C usually no plural]

There was a label on the bottom of the box.

centre noun /ˈsen.tər/ 1 központ, középpont (vminek a közepe) [C]

Cars are not allowed in the town centre.

There was a large table in the centre of the room.

end noun /end/ 2 vég (egy helynek/dolognak a vége) [C]

Our house is the third from the end on the left.

They were standing at opposite ends of the room.

side noun /saɪd/ 1 oldal (vmelyik oldala/fele vminek) [C]

He likes to sleep on the right side of the bed.

In Britain, cars drive on the left side of the road.

There is no money on my mother's side (of the family).

I could just see Joan on the far/other side of the room.

Children came running from all sides.

side noun /saɪd/ 2 oldal, az oldala vminek (oldalsó része/felülete) [C]

The names of ships are usually painted on their sides.

My room is at the side of the house.

Please write on one side of the paper only.

Canadian coins have a picture of the Queen's head on one side.

Please use the side entrance.

side noun /saɪd/ 3 széle/oldala vminek (szegélye/határvonala) [C]

A square has four sides.

There are trees on both sides of the road.

They were surrounded on every side by curious children.

top noun /tɒp/ 1 tető, felső rész, teteje vminek [C]

She waited for me at the top of the stairs.

There were cherries on top of the cake.

We reached the top of the mountain in just under 6 hours.

back adjective /bæk/ [always before noun] hátsó, hátulsó, hátul levő

a back door/garden

the back page/seat

I put it in the back pocket of my jeans.

above adverb, preposition /əˈbʌv/ 1 felett, felül, fent; fölé

There's a mirror above the basin.

Her name comes above mine on the list.

below adverb, preposition /bɪˈləʊ/ 1 alatt, alá (hely)

From the top of the tower the cars below us looked like insects.

Send your answers to the address below.

past adverb, preposition /pɑːst/ 2 el (vmi mellett elhaladva); túl/túlra vmin (egy útvonalon vmi után)

I live on Station Road, just past the post office.

Three boys went past us on mountain bikes.

Was that Peter who just jogged past in those bright pink shorts?

across preposition /əˈkrɒs/ túloldalán vminek, túlsó/szemközti oldalán vminek

The library is just across the road.

after preposition /ˈɑːf.tər/ 2 után (egy útvonalon vmi után)

Turn left after the hotel.

You want the turning on the right just after the police station.

before preposition /bɪˈfɔːr/ 2 előtt (egy útvonalon vmi előtt)

The hospital is just before the bridge.

behind preposition /bəˈhaɪnd/ 1 mögött, mögé

Close the door behind you.

Their office is behind the main building.

opposite preposition /ˈɒp.ə.zɪt/ szemközt, szemben (átellenben)

We're in the building opposite the library.

They sat opposite each other.

Put a tick opposite the answer that you think is correct.

under preposition /ˈʌn.dər/ 1 alatt, alá (hely)

He hid under the bed.

They were standing under a tree.

She was holding a file under her arm.

She pushed her bag under the table.

He could only keep his head under the water for a few seconds.

Phrases and idioms:

in front of sth/sb vki/vmi előtt (hely); mások előtt (közönség, hallgatóság)

There's parking space in front of the hotel.

She started talking to the man in front of her.

Please don't use bad language in front of the children.

the back háta, hátsó része, vége vminek

He wrote her email address down on the back of an envelope.

Our seats were right at the back of the theatre.

the front az elülső része vminek, vmi előtti rész

He was standing right at the front.

Do you want to sit in the front, next to me?

the front eleje, elülső oldala vminek; homlokzat (épületé)

The front of the museum is very impressive.

You need to write the address clearly on the front of the envelope.

There was coffee on the front of his shirt.

the middle közepe (egy helynek)

This is my class photo - I'm the one in the middle.

He was standing in the middle of the road.

The middle of the road was covered with weeds.

2. lecke (A1) – 11. lecke (A2) – 26. lecke (B1) – 53. lecke (B2) – 83. lecke (C1) – 102. lecke (C2)