1. Világ, égtájak A1B1 (49) – altémák

Világ, égtájak* (21) 3. Égtájak (28)

rise verb /raɪz/ [I] *(rose, risen) 1 felkel (nap, hold)

The sun rises in the East.

set verb /set/ *(setting, set, set) 2 lemegy, lenyugszik (nap) [I]

The sun rises in the East and sets in the West.

earth noun /ɜːθ/ 1 Föld (bolygó) [no plural] also: Earth

The Earth takes approximately 365 days to go round the Sun.

Swimming in a pool is the best place on Earth to be on a hot day like this.

planet noun /ˈplæn.ɪt/ [C] bolygó (égitest)

the planet Earth/Venus

Might there be intelligent life on other planets?

shade noun /ʃeɪd/ 1 árnyék (árnyékos terület) [U]

I'd prefer to sit in the shade.

The sun was hot, and there were no trees to offer us shade.

The children played in/under the shade of a large beach umbrella.

shadow noun /ˈʃæd.əʊ/ [C or U] árnyék, az árnyéka vminek

The tree had cast a long shadow.

The children were playing, jumping on each other's shadows.

Jamie followed his mother around all day like a shadow.

This corner of the room is always in shadow.

sky noun /skaɪ/ [U] ég, égbolt

a blue/cloudy/dark sky

Can you see those birds high up in the sky?

We looked up at/into the sky at the sound of the plane.

space noun /speɪs/ 2 világűr [U]

space exploration/travel

a space rocket

Who was the first human being in space/the first to go into space?

star noun /stɑːr/ [C] 2 csillag (égitest)

Stars shone above them as they lay on the hill.

sun noun /sʌn/ [U or no plural] nap (égitest); napfény

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

We thought we'd go out for a walk while the sun was shining.

Shall we go and sit out in the sun?

I think I've had a bit too much sun today - I've got a headache.

sunrise noun /ˈsʌn.raɪz/ [C or U] napkelte

I always get up before sunrise.

sunset noun /ˈsʌn.set/ [C or U] napnyugta, naplemente

They close the park at sunset.

sunshine noun /ˈsʌn.ʃaɪn/ [U] napfény, napsütés

The children were out playing in the sunshine.

world noun /wɜːld/ 1 világ, föld [no plural]

She's travelled all over the world.

News of the disaster shocked the whole world.

We live in a changing world.

dark adjective /dɑːk/ 2 sötét (nincs fény)

It was too dark to see properly.

What time does it get dark in the summer?

light adjective /laɪt/ 3 világos (nappali/természetes fény)

It gets light very early these summer mornings.

Summer is coming and the evenings are getting lighter.

Let's finish the work while it's still light enough to see.

Phrasal verbs:

come out /kʌm/ 2 kijön, feljön, megjelenik (nap, hold, csillag)

It's really warm when the sun comes out.

go down /gəʊ/ 2 lemegy (pl. nap); elsüllyed (pl. hajó)

I sat with Ken and Olga and watched the sun go down.

Phrases and idioms:

the dark a sötét

Cats can see in the dark.

I've always been afraid of the dark.

the moon hold (égitest)

We gazed at the moon.

the universe világegyetem

Is there intelligent life elsewhere in the universe?

5. lecke (A1) – 16. lecke (A2) – 34. lecke (B1) – 61. lecke (B2) – 88. lecke (C1) – 107. lecke (C2)