2. Anyag, összetétel A1B1 (49) – altémák

Anyag, összetétel* (31) 3. Szilárd anyagok (18)

boil verb /bɔɪl/ 1 forr, felforr; forral, felforral (folyadékot) [I or T]

I had to boil the water before drinking it.

dry verb /draɪ/ [I or T] szárad, megszárad; szárít, megszárít

Will this paint dry by tomorrow?

Hang the clothes up to dry.

The fruit is dried in the sun.

float verb /fləʊt/ 1 úszik, lebeg (a víz felszínén marad); úsztat, lebegtet [I or T]

Leaves were floating on the surface.

We spent a lazy afternoon floating along/down the river.

He tossed the bottle into the waves and watched it float out to sea.

flow verb /fləʊ/ [I] folyik, áramlik

The river flows from the Andes into the Pacific Ocean.

With fewer cars on the roads, traffic is flowing more smoothly than usual.

mix verb /mɪks/ 1 kever, összekever (anyagokat); keveredik, összekeveredik, vegyül [I or T]

Oil and water don't mix.

Mix the powder with water to form a paste.

First mix the butter and sugar together, then add the milk.

pour verb /pɔːr/ 1 önt, kiönt; beönt vmit vmibe (folyadékot) [T]

I poured the milk into a jug.

Can I pour you a drink?

spill verb /spɪl/ [I or T] *(spilled or spilt, spilled or spilt) kilöttyen, kiömlik; kilöttyint (véletlenül)

I spilt coffee on my silk shirt.

You've spilt something down your tie.

Let's see if I can pour the juice into the glass without spilling it.

He dropped a bag of sugar and it spilt all over the floor.

stir verb /stɜːr/ (-rr-) 1 kever, megkever (ételt, folyadékot) [I or T]

Stir the sauce gently until it begins to boil.

Stir a cup of cooked brown rice into the mixture.

She paused to stir some sugar into her coffee.

Slowly add the flour, stirring until completely blended.

air noun /eər/ 2 levegő [U]

I went outside to get some fresh air.

condition noun /kənˈdɪʃ.ən/ 1 állapot (személyé/dologé) [U or no plural]

My bike's a few years old, but it's in really good condition.

They left the flat in a terrible condition - there was mess everywhere.

He's in no condition to drive home.

drop noun /drɒp/ 1 csepp [C]

I thought I felt a drop of rain.

There were little drops of paint on the kitchen floor.

liquid noun /ˈlɪk.wɪd/ [C or U] folyadék

Add a little more liquid to the sauce.

Drink plenty of liquids.

mix noun /mɪks/ keverék (embereké, dolgoké, stb.) [no plural]

There's a good mix of nationalities in the class.

There was an odd mix of people at Patrick's party.

"She's studying physics and philosophy." "That's an interesting mix."

stuff noun /stʌf/ [U] dolog; szöveg; izé, mindenféle, holmi

There's sticky stuff all over the chair.

We'll have to carry all our camping stuff.

This week in class, we're discussing articles about industrial pollution, global warming, and stuff like that.

Do you want help bringing your stuff in from the van?

All that stuff she has been saying about Lee is rubbish.

water noun /ˈwɔː.tər/ [U] 1 víz

hot/cold water

a bottle/drink/glass of water

bottled/mineral/tap water

Can I have a drop of water in my whisky, please?

broken adjective /ˈbrəʊ.kən/ 1 törött, eltört

He attacked the man with a broken bottle.

Careful - there's broken glass on the floor.

damaged adjective /ˈdæm.ɪdʒd/ károsodott

They're selling off damaged goods at reduced prices.

Both the cars involved in the accident looked badly damaged.

dry adjective /draɪ/ (drier, driest or dryer, dryest) 1 száraz (nem nedves)

My hat kept my hair dry.

These plants grow well in a dry climate.

This cake's a bit dry.

hard adjective /hɑːd/ 2 kemény (pl. felület)

a hard surface

There was a heavy frost last night and the ground is still hard.

natural adjective /ˈnætʃ.ər.əl/ 1 természetes (nem mesterséges)

natural ingredients

a natural substance

He died from natural causes.

Floods and earthquakes are natural disasters.

People say that breast-feeding is better than bottle-feeding because it's more natural.

plain adjective /pleɪn/ 2 egyszerű, sima (más anyaggal nem kevert); egyszínű

plain yoghurt

For the living room, we've chosen a plain carpet and patterned curtains.

pure adjective /pjʊər/ 1 tiszta, színtiszta (mással nem vegyített/kevert)

pure gold

a pure cotton shirt

pure adjective /pjʊər/ 2 tiszta (szennyeződésmentes)

The mountain air was wonderfully pure.

Tap water is never chemically pure.

soft adjective /sɒft/ 1 puha, lágy

soft ground

a soft pillow

soft cheese

I like chocolates with soft centres.

soft adjective /sɒft/ 2 lágy, sima (kellemes tapintású)

soft skin/hair

soft leather

strong adjective /strɒŋ/ 2 erős (nehezen törik/strapabíró)

a strong box/chair

The window is made from very strong glass.

wet adjective /wet/ (wetter, wettest) 1 vizes, átázott

a wet floor

a wet umbrella

wet hair

My bike got wet in the rain.

I had to cycle in the rain and got soaking wet.

You poor thing - you're all wet.

from preposition /frɒm/ 5 -ból, -ből (készül/van vmilyen nyersanyagból)

juice made from oranges and mangoes

out of preposition /ˈaʊt.əv/ 3 -ből, -ből (készült vmiből)

The dress is made out of silk.

The statue was carved out of a single block of stone.

Phrasal verbs:

consist of sth /kənˈsɪst/ áll vmiből

The team consists of four Europeans and two Americans.

It's a simple dish to prepare, consisting mainly of rice and vegetables.

Phrases and idioms:

be made from/(out) of sth készül vmiből

Butter is made from milk.

There were bowls made of pure gold.

They make furniture out of steel.

5. lecke (A1) – 15. lecke (A2) – 32. lecke (B1) – 58. lecke (B2) – 86. lecke (C1) – 105. lecke (C2)