3. Vonzódás, idegenkedés A1B1 (27) – altémák

Vonzódás, idegenkedés* (27)

admire verb /ədˈmaɪər/ [T] 1 csodál, megcsodál vmit/vkit (gyönyörködik vkiben/vmiben)

I was just admiring your jacket, Delia.

We stood for a few moments, admiring the view.

attract verb /əˈtrækt/ vonz vkit/vmit [T]

The castle attracts more than 300,000 visitors a year.

The circus is attracting huge crowds/audiences.

We need to attract more science graduates to teaching.

dislike verb /dɪˈslaɪk/ [T] nem szeret vkit/vmit, idegenkedik vkitől/vmitől

Why do you dislike her so much?

I dislike walking and I hate the countryside.

fancy verb /ˈfænt.si/ [T] 1 kíván/megkíván vmit, van kedve vmihez

Do you fancy a drink this evening?

I didn't fancy swimming in that water.

like verb /laɪk/ szeret, kedvel, tetszik vkinek vmi/vki [T]

I like your new haircut.

Do you like fish?

I like it when a book is so good that you can't put it down.

I don't like upsetting people.

He's very well-liked at work.

He likes to spend his evenings in front of the television.

He likes his steak well-done.

love verb /lʌv/ [T] 1 nagyon szeret, imád vmit

She loves animals.

I absolutely love chocolate.

He really loves his job.

I love swimming.

Love it or hate it, reality TV is here to stay.

prefer verb /prəˈfɜːr/ [T] (-rr-) jobban szeret vmit vminél, szívesebben csinál vmit

Do you prefer hot or cold weather?

I prefer cats to dogs.

She prefers watching tennis to playing it.

dream noun /driːm/ [C] 2 álom (vágyálom)

It's always been my dream to have flying lessons.

Winning all that money was a dream come true.

favourite noun /ˈfeɪ.vrət/ [C] 1 kedvenc

How clever of you to buy chocolate chip cookies - they're my favourites.

disgusting adjective /dɪsˈgʌs.tɪŋ/ undorító, gusztustalan; felháborító

It's disgusting that there are no schools or hospitals for these people.

Passengers were kept for hours in a disgusting waiting room.

favourite adjective /ˈfeɪ.vrət/ [always before noun] kedvenc, legkedveltebb

"What's your favourite colour?" "Green."

My favourite food is pasta.

my favourite band/book/film

keen adjective /kiːn/ 1 lelkes, buzgó (nagyon érdekli vmi)

She's a keen tennis player.

She's keen on (playing) tennis.

nasty adjective /ˈnɑː.sti/ 1 kellemetlen, csúnya (meglepetés, szokás, sérülés, stb.); undorító (pl. szag)

a nasty shock/surprise

There's a nasty smell in here.

He had a nasty cut above the eye.

She has a nasty habit of picking on people in meetings.

negative adjective /ˈneg.ə.tɪv/ 2 negatív, elutasító (hozzáállás, érzés, stb.)

negative feelings

Many people have a negative attitude towards ageing.

You're so negative about everything!

Phrasal verbs:

look forward to sth/doing sth /lʊk/ 1 nagyon/alig vár vmit

I'm really looking forward to my holiday.

She was looking forward to seeing the grandchildren again.

Phrases and idioms:

be crazy about sb/sth megőrül vkiért/vmiért, rajong vmiért

Mia's crazy about baseball.

be dying for/to do sth majd meghal vmiért, sóvárog vmiért (informal)

I'm dying to hear your news.

I'm dying for a cup of tea.

be fond of sb/sth kedvel vkit/vmit

She was very fond of horses.

I'm very fond of her.

My brother is fond of pointing out my mistakes.

be mad about sb/sth bolondul vkiért/vmiért, odavan vkiért/vmiért (informal)

They only met a month ago but he's mad about her.

Jo's mad about skiing.

can't stand sb/sth ki nem áll/állhat vkit/vmit, utál vkit/vmit (informal)

I can't stand him.

She can't stand doing housework.

feel like sth/doing sth kedve van vmihez

I feel like going for a swim.

I feel like a nice cool glass of lemonade.

We'll go for a walk if you feel like it.

He was so rude I felt like hitting him.

I don't mind nekem mindegy (válaszként a javasolt lehetőségekre)

"Would you like tea or coffee?" "I don't mind - either."

"Shall we take the train or go by bus?" "I don't mind which, you choose."

likes and dislikes szeretem-nem szeretem dolgok

What are your top five likes and dislikes?

rather than inkább mint, helyett

I think I'd like coffee rather than tea, if that's okay?

would love sth/to do sth nagyon szeretne vmit usually: 'd

I'd love some chocolate right now!

I'd love to be an actor.

would prefer inkább szeretne

I'd prefer to go alone.

I'd prefer not to discuss this issue.

Would you prefer coffee or tea?

would rather inkább, szívesebben (tenne vmit)

I'd much rather go out for a meal than stay in and watch TV.

I would rather not tell him.

Kommunikációs szándékok: Kedvelés, ellenszenv – Előnyben részesítés, preferencia – Akarat, óhaj, vágy kifejezése

7. lecke (A1) – 19. lecke (A2) – 42. lecke (B1) – 69. lecke (B2) – 92. lecke (C1) – 112. lecke (C2)