2. Kérés, utasítás A1B1 (25) – altémák

1. Kérés, köszönet (25)

ask verb /ɑːsk/ 4 kér vmit (vkitől) [I or T]

He's asked for a bike for his birthday.

He's asked us for a new bike.

borrow verb /ˈbɒr.əʊ/ 1 kölcsönvesz, kölcsönkér vmit [T]

I've borrowed some CDs from Mike.

She used to borrow money and not bother to pay it back.

demand verb /dɪˈmɑːnd/ [T] 1 követel vki vmit

I demanded an explanation.

I demand to see the manager.

She demanded that he return the books he borrowed from her.

insist verb /ɪnˈsɪst/ [I] 1 ragaszkodik vmihez (követel/igényel vmit)

The school insists on good behaviour from its students.

She insisted on seeing her lawyer.

Please go first - I insist!

request verb /rɪˈkwest/ [T] kér (udvariasan/hivatalosan)

We've requested a further two computers.

They requested that no photographs be taken in the church.

Visitors are requested not to walk on the grass.

thank verb /θæŋk/ [T] megköszön vkinek vmit

Did you thank her for your present?

He thanked me for taking him home.

wonder verb /ˈwʌn.dər/ [I or T] 2 lenne szíves, szabad lenne (udvarias kérések/kérdések bevezetése)

I wonder - could you help me carry these books?

I wonder whether you could pass me the butter?

I was wondering if you could give me some information about places to visit in the area?

can modal verb /kæn/ 2 -hat, -het (kérés kifejezése)

If you see Adrian, can you tell him I'm in London next weekend?

Can I have a glass of water?

could modal verb /kʊd/ 2 -na, -ne (udvarias kérés)

Could you lend me £5?

Could you turn the music down a little, please?

will modal verb /wɪl/ 3 lesz szíves ...? (udvarias kérés kifejezése)

Will you give me her address?

Will you give that to Tony when you see him, please?

Will you join us for a drink, Evie?

demand noun /dɪˈmɑːnd/ 1 kérés, követelés [C]

You can't give in to children's demands all the time.

The government is unlikely to agree to the rebels' demands for independence.

They received a final demand for payment.

request noun /rɪˈkwest/ [C or U] kérés (udvarias/hivatalos)

They received hundreds of requests for more information.

His doctor made an urgent request for a copy of the report.

An application form is available on request.

The clause was added to the contract at her request.

The manager refused their request to leave work early.

thank you noun /ˈθæŋk.ju/ [C usually no plural] köszönet

I'd like to say a big thank you to everyone for all their help.

The chocolates were a thank you for looking after the children.

possibly adverb /ˈpɒs.ə.bli/ 2 esetleg (udvarias kérés/kérdés)

Could I possibly borrow your computer?

please exclamation /pliːz/ legyen szíves, kérem (udvarias kérés)

Could I have two cups of coffee and a tea, please?

Please remember to close the windows before you leave.

thank you exclamation /ˈθæŋk.ju/ informal: thanks 1 köszönöm (köszönet kifejezése)

That was a delicious lunch, thank you.

"Here's your coffee." "Thank you very much."

Thank you for my lovely birthday present.

"You look very nice in that dress." "Thank you."

thank you exclamation /ˈθæŋk.ju/ informal: thanks 2 köszönöm (elfogadás/visszautasítás udvarias kifejezésekor)

"Would you like some more cake?" "Yes, I will have a small piece, thank you."

"Do you need any help?" "No, thank you."

thanks exclamation /θæŋks/ köszönöm (köszönet kifejezése) (informal)

Thanks for the advice.

Can you pass me that book? Thanks very much.

Phrases and idioms:

No problem. rendben, nem gond (kérésre elfogadó válasz) (informal)

"Can you get me to the airport by 11.30?" "No problem."

No problem. semmiség/szívesen (válasz köszönetre); semmi gond (válasz bocsánatkérésre)

"Thanks for taking me home." - "No problem."

not at all szívesen (udvarias válasz köszönetre)

"Thanks for helping." "Not at all."

would like sth/to do sth szeretne vmit (udvarias kérés kifejezése)

I'd like a cup of coffee, please.

I'd like to talk to her myself.

Would you mind...? lenne/legyen szíves; volna olyan kedves; szabadna kérem (udvarias kérés)

Would you mind sharing a room?

Yes, please köszönöm, igen/kérek (felajánlás udvarias elfogadása)

"Would you like a lift home?" "Oh yes, please."

you're welcome szívesen! (udvarias válasz egy köszönetre)

"It was very kind of you to help." "You're welcome."

Kommunikációs szándékok: Konkrét dolog felajánlása, kínálása – Figyelmeztetés – Konkrét dolog kérése – Udvarias kérések, célzások – Válasz egy kérésre

8. lecke (A1) – 20. lecke (A2) – 45. lecke (B1) – 73. lecke (B2) – 94. lecke (C1) – 114. lecke (C2)