1. Nyelv A1B1 (63) – altémák

1. Nyelv, nyelvhasználat (16) 2. Nyelvtani fogalmak (38) 3. Betűk, írásjelek (9)

adjective noun /ˈædʒ.ek.tɪv/ [C] melléknév (nyelvtan)

'Big', 'boring', 'purple', 'quick' and 'obvious' are all adjectives.

adverb noun /ˈæd.vɜːb/ [C] határozószó (nyelvtan)

In the phrase 'she smiled cheerfully', the word 'cheerfully' is an adverb.

article noun /ˈɑː.tɪ.kl̩/ [C] 2 névelő (nyelvtan)

There's a definite article missing before the noun.

comparative noun /kəmˈpær.ə.tɪv/ [C] középfok (nyelvtan)

'Fatter' is the comparative of 'fat'.

'More difficult' is the comparative of 'difficult'.

consonant noun /ˈkɒn.sə.nənt/ [C] mássalhangzó (nyelvtan)

English consonants

count noun noun /ˈkaʊntˌnaʊn/ [C] also: countable noun megszámolható jelentésű főnév (nyelvtan)

Count nouns are shown here with "C".

definite article noun /ˌdef.ɪ.nətˈɑː.tɪ.kl̩/ [C] (specialized) határozott névelő (nyelvtan)

'The City', referring to the financial area of London, takes a definite article.

ending noun /ˈen.dɪŋ/ [C] 2 végződés (szó végződése) (nyelvtan)

To make the plural of 'dog', you add the plural ending '-s'.

form noun /fɔːm/ [C] 2 alak (nyelvtan)

The continuous form of 'stand' is 'standing'.

'Hers' is the possessive form of 'her'.

'Isn't' is the short form of 'is not'.

grammar noun /ˈgræm.ər/ [U] nyelvtan

This course will cover basic English grammar.

indefinite article noun /ɪnˌdef.ɪ.nətˈɑː.tɪ.kl̩/ [C] (specialized) határozatlan névelő (nyelvtan)

There are two indefinite articles in English: 'a' and 'an'.

infinitive noun /ɪnˈfɪn.ɪ.tɪv/ [C] (specialized) főnévi igenév (nyelvtan)

In the sentences 'I had to go' and 'I must go', 'go' is an infinitive.

'Go' is the infinitive form.

modal verb noun /ˌməʊ.dəlˈvɜːb/ [C] (specialized) módbeli segédige (nyelvtan)

Modal verbs have only one form.

noun noun /naʊn/ [C] főnév (nyelvtan)

'Doctor', 'tree', 'party', 'coal' and 'beauty' are all nouns.

object noun /ˈɒb.dʒɪkt/ [C] 2 tárgy (nyelvtan)

In the sentence 'I like ice cream', 'ice cream' is the object of the verb 'like'.

phrasal verb noun /ˌfreɪ.zəlˈvɜːb/ [C] többszavas ige (ige és elöljárószó/határozószó önálló jelentéssel rendelkező együttese) (nyelvtan)

'Look after', 'work out' and 'make up for' are all phrasal verbs.

phrase noun /freɪz/ [C] kifejezés (nyelvtan)

Here are some phrases that may be useful in your essays.

plural noun /ˈplʊə.rəl/ [C or U] többes szám (nyelvtan)

'Woman' in the plural is 'women'.

preposition noun /ˌprep.əˈzɪʃ.ən/ [C] elöljáró, elöljárószó (nyelvtan)

In the sentences 'We jumped in the lake', and 'She drove slowly down the track', 'in' and 'down' are prepositions.

pronoun noun /ˈprəʊ.naʊn/ [C] névmás (nyelvtan)

Pronouns are often used to refer to a noun that has already been mentioned.

'She', 'it' and 'who' are all examples of pronouns.

singular noun /ˈsɪŋ.gjʊ.lər/ [no plural] egyes szám (nyelvtan)

The singular of 'children' is 'child'.

The word 'teeth' is plural - in the singular it's 'tooth'.

subject noun /ˈsʌb.dʒɪkt/ [C] 2 alany (nyelvtan) (specialized)

'Bob' is the subject of the sentence 'Bob threw the ball'.

superlative noun /suːˈpɜː.lə.tɪv/ [C] felsőfok (nyelvtan)

'Richest' is the superlative of 'rich'.

The whole article was full of superlatives.

tense noun /tents/ [C] igeidő (nyelvtan)

'I sing' is in the present tense, 'I will sing' is in the future tense and 'I sang' is in the past tense.

uncountable noun noun /ʌnˌkaʊnt.ə.bl̩ˈnaʊn/ [C] megszámlálhatatlan (főnév) (nyelvtan)

'Information' and 'furniture' are uncountable nouns.

verb noun /vɜːb/ [C] ige (nyelvtan)

a regular/irregular verb

vowel noun /vaʊəl/ [C] magánhangzó (nyelvtan)

A short vowel is a short sound as in the word 'cup'.

A long vowel is a long sound as in the word 'shoe'.

active adjective /ˈæk.tɪv/ 2 aktív, cselekvő (nyelvtan)

'Catrin told me' is an active sentence, and 'I was told by Catrin' is passive.

irregular adjective /ɪˈreg.jə.lər/ 1 rendhagyó (nyelvtan) (formal)

a table of irregular verbs

negative adjective /ˈneg.ə.tɪv/ 1 tagadó (nyelvtan)

'I've never seen him in my life' is a negative sentence.

'Don't' and 'do not' are negative forms of 'do'.

passive adjective /ˈpæs.ɪv/ 1 passzív/szenvedő (szerkezet) (nyelvtan)

"He was released from prison." is a passive sentence.

possessive adjective /pəˈzes.ɪv/ 1 birtokos (eset, névmás, stb.) (nyelvtan)

'Mine' and 'yours' are possessive pronouns.

regular adjective /ˈreg.jʊ.lər/ 2 szabályos (nem rendhagyó) (nyelvtan)

'Talk' is a regular verb but 'go' is not.

singular adjective /ˈsɪŋ.gjʊ.lər/ egyes számú (nyelvtan)

a singular ending/form/noun/verb

The word 'woman' is singular.

Phrases and idioms:

the future jövő idő (nyelvtan)

In the sentence 'Who will look after the dog?' the verb phrase 'will look' is in the future.

the passive passzív/szenvedő alak (nyelvtan)

When changed into the passive, 'The dog chased the cat' becomes 'The cat was chased by the dog'.

the past az ige múlt idejű alakja (nyelvtan)

The past of 'change' is 'changed'.

the present jelen idő (nyelvtan)

All the verbs in this text are in the present.

8. lecke (A1) – 21. lecke (A2) – 47. lecke (B1) – 79. lecke (B2) – 97. lecke (C1) – 117. lecke (C2)