2. Jövedelem, vagyon A1B2 (19) – altémák

Jövedelem, vagyon* (19)

spend verb /spend/ [T] *(spent, spent) 2 költ (pénzt)

How much did you spend?

She spends a lot of money on clothes.

We spent a fortune when we were in New York.

We've just spent £1.9 million on improving out computer network.

support verb /səˈpɔːt/ [T] 2 anyagilag támogat/eltart vkit (pl. családot)

He has a wife and four children to support.

fortune noun /ˈfɔː.tʃuːn/ 1 vagyon [C]

She made a fortune selling her story to the newspapers.

He lost a fortune gambling.

His clothes cost a fortune.

income noun /ˈɪn.kʌm/ [C or U] jövedelem

Average incomes have risen by 4.5% over the past year.

More help is needed for people on low incomes.

I haven't had much income from my stocks and shares this year.

living noun /ˈlɪv.ɪŋ/ [no plural] megélhetés (kereset/foglalkozás); életfenntartás

What do you do for a living?

You can earn/make a good living in sales if you have the right attitude.

luxury noun /ˈlʌk.ʃər.i/ 1 fényűzés, luxus- (kényelem, élvezet) [U]

a luxury cruise

a luxury hotel

to live in luxury

luxury noun /ˈlʌk.ʃər.i/ 2 fényűzés, luxus (ritkán megengedhető/élvezhető dolog) [U or no plural]

A day off work is such a luxury.

pension noun /ˈpent.ʃən/ [C] nyugdíj

a pension plan

a state/private pension

He won't be able to draw his pension until he's 65.

pocket money noun /ˈpɒk.ɪtˌmʌn.i/ [U] zsebpénz

How much pocket money do you get each week?

support noun /səˈpɔːt/ [U] 3 anyagi támasz

He is dependent on his father for support.

wealth noun /welθ/ [U] gazdagság; jómód

During a successful business career, she accumulated a great amount of wealth.

welfare noun /ˈwel.feər/ [U] 1 jólét, jó körülmények (egészség, boldogság)

Our only concern is the children's welfare.

poor adjective /pɔːr/ 1 szegény (nincs vagyona/pénze)

Most of these people are very poor.

Many medicines are too expensive for poorer countries to afford.

rich adjective /rɪtʃ/ 1 gazdag (sok pénze van)

She's from a very rich family.

He's the third richest man in the country.

They're one of the world's richest nations.

wealthy adjective /ˈwel.θi/ vagyonos, gazdag

He's a very wealthy man.

With its natural resources it is potentially a very wealthy country.

Phrasal verbs:

live on sth /lɪv/ 1 él/megél valamiből (vmennyi pénzből)

We lived on very little when we first got married.

Phrases and idioms:

can afford megengedheti magának (anyagilag/időben)

I don't know how he can afford a new car on his salary.

I'd love to go away for a few days but I can't afford the time.

I can't afford to buy a house.

earn a/your living megkeresi a kenyerét

You can't expect to earn a living from your painting.

standard of living életszínvonal

a low/high standard of living

6. lecke (A1) – 17. lecke (A2) – 38. lecke (B1) – 65. lecke (B2) – 90. lecke (C1) – 110. lecke (C2)