4. Beletartozás, kapcsolat A1B2 (72) – altémák

1. Beletartozás, összevonás, kiegészítés (25) 2. Kizárás, felosztás (15) 3. Kapcsolat, összefüggés, függőség (32)

divide verb /dɪˈvaɪd/ 1 részekre oszt; részekre oszlik [I or T]

At the end of the lecture, I'd like all the students to divide into small discussion groups.

After World War Two, Germany was divided into two separate countries.

separate verb /ˈsep.ər.eɪt/ 1 szétválik; szétválaszt; elválaszt (részekre oszt) [I or T]

I separated the class into three groups.

The north and south of the country are separated by a mountain range.

The top and bottom sections are quite difficult to separate.

split verb /splɪt/ *(splitting, split, split) 1 szétválik; szétválaszt (kisebb részekre/csoportokra) [I or T] also: split up

The teacher split the children (up) into three groups.

division noun /dɪˈvɪʒ.ən/ 1 elosztás, megosztás, szétosztás [U]

the equal division of labour between workers

separation noun /ˌsep.ərˈeɪ.ʃən/ [C or U] 1 elválasztás, szétválasztás; elválás, szétválás

During the war, many couples had to face long periods of separation.

the separation of church and state

external adjective /ɪkˈstɜː.nəl/ 2 külső, idegen (kívülálló/külföldi)

Most news magazines have a section devoted to external affairs.

All exams are marked by an external examiner.

individual adjective /ˌɪn.dəˈvɪd.ju.əl/ [always before noun] 1 egyedi (többitől különálló)

Read out the individual letters of each word.

only adverb /ˈəʊn.li/ 2 csak (senki/semmi más)

Only Sue and Mark came to the meeting.

This club is for members only.

Only food bought at the café may be eaten here.

otherwise adverb /ˈʌð.ə.waɪz/ 2 ettől eltekintve

The bike needs a new saddle, but otherwise it's in good condition.

The poor sound quality ruined an otherwise splendid film.

separately adverb /ˈsep.ər.ət.li/ külön (nem együtt)

Detectives interviewed the men separately.

I tend to wear the jacket and skirt separately rather than as a suit.

I think we'd better deal with these two points separately.

but preposition /bʌt/ kivéve, vmin/vkin kívül

Everyone but Andrew knows.

except conjunction, preposition /ɪkˈsept/ kivéve

The museum is open daily except Mondays.

It's cool and quiet everywhere except in the kitchen.

Everyone was there except for Sally.

Phrasal verbs:

leave out ↔ sb/sth /liːv/ kihagy vkit/vmit (vmiből); mellőz vkit/vmit

You can leave the butter out of this recipe if you're on a low-fat diet.

I've made a list of names - I hope I haven't left anyone out.

None of the other children play with her, and I think she feels rather left out.

Phrases and idioms:

apart from kivéve, vki/vmi kivételével; vmin kívül (ráadásul még)

Apart from the low salary, it's a great job!

He works until nine o'clock every evening, and that's quite apart from the work he does over the weekend.

aside from sth eltekintve vmitől, nem számítva vmit

This document needs finishing, but aside from that I think everything is done.

6. lecke (A1) – 16. lecke (A2) – 35. lecke (B1) – 62. lecke (B2) – 88. lecke (C1) – 107. lecke (C2)