6. Bizonyosság, kétség A1B2 (46) – altémák

1. Bizonyosság (25) 2. Kétség, zavar, bizonytalanság (21)

confuse verb /kənˈfjuːz/ [T] 1 összezavar vkit/vmit

You're confusing him! Tell him slowly and one thing at a time.

Stop confusing the issue!

doubt verb /daʊt/ [T] 1 kételkedik vmiben (bizonytalankodik)

I doubt whether/if I can finish the work on time.

I doubt (that) I'll get the job.

He may come back tomorrow with the money, but I very much doubt it.

hesitate verb /ˈhez.ɪ.teɪt/ [I] tétovázik, habozik

Richard hesitated before answering.

"Do you love me?" she asked. He hesitated and then said, "I'm not sure."

question verb /ˈkwes.tʃən/ [T often passive] 2 megkérdőjelez vmit, kételkedik vmiben

I'm not for a moment questioning your decision.

I'm just questioning whether we need the extra staff.

confusion noun /kənˈfjuː.ʒən/ 1 zavar (nem ért vmit); összecserélés [C or U]

There seems to be some confusion about/over who is actually giving the talk.

confusion noun /kənˈfjuː.ʒən/ 3 zavarodottság (nem tud világosan gondolkodni) [U]

He could see the confusion on Marion's face.

doubt noun /daʊt/ [C or U] kétség, kétely

I'm having doubts about his ability to do the job.

If there's any doubt about the rocket's engines, we ought to cancel the launch.

question noun /ˈkwes.tʃən/ 4 kérdés, kétely [U]

There's no question that this was an accidental fire.

There's no question about whose fault it is.

Whether children are reading fewer books is open to question.

This latest report calls into question the safety of the drug.

His ability has never been in question.

confused adjective /kənˈfjuːzd/ 1 zavarodott (ember)

People keep telling me different things and I'm getting very confused.

Sorry, I'm a bit confused - are we meeting here or in town?

She seemed a bit confused about the arrangements.

confused adjective /kənˈfjuːzd/ 2 zavaros (nehezen érthető)

The witnesses gave confused accounts of what happened.

confusing adjective /kənˈfjuː.zɪŋ/ zavaros (nehezen érthető), zavarba ejtő

I found the instructions very confusing.

doubtful adjective /ˈdaʊt.fəl/ 2 bizonytalan, határozatlan vmiben; kételkedő

The teacher is doubtful about having parents working as classroom assistants.

misleading adjective /mɪsˈliːd.ɪŋ/ félrevezető, megtévesztő

misleading information/statements

puzzled adjective /ˈpʌz.l̩d/ értetlen, zavart

He had a puzzled look on his face.

I'm a bit puzzled that I haven't heard from Liz for so long.

uncertain adjective /ʌnˈsɜː.tən/ 1 bizonytalan vki (nem tud dönteni), nem biztos vmiben

She's uncertain whether to go to New Zealand or not.

Maggie was uncertain about meeting him.

uncertain adjective /ʌnˈsɜː.tən/ 2 bizonytalan vmi (nem ismert/nem teljesen biztos)

New arrivals face an uncertain future.

The political outlook is still uncertain.

unclear adjective /ʌnˈklɪər/ nem világos (nem egyértelmű, zavaros)

The situation at the moment is unclear.

It's unclear what actually happened that night.

It's unclear whether he arrived before or after the shot was fired.

unsure adjective /ʌnˈʃɔːr/ bizonytalan (vki vmiben)

I'm a bit unsure about what to do.

I was unsure of the directions.

I was unsure what/how to tell them.

Phrases and idioms:

be in doubt kétséges, bizonytalan vmi; bizonytalankodó (vki)

The future of the project is in doubt.

be unclear about sth nem világos számára vmi

I'm unclear about a couple of points in your proposal - could you go over them again?

I suppose azt hiszem (bizonytalanság kifejezése)

It was quite interesting, I suppose.

I couldn't get any reply when I called Dan, so I suppose (that) he's gone out.

Kommunikációs szándékok: A bizonyosság fokainak kifejezése

7. lecke (A1) – 18. lecke (A2) – 40. lecke (B1) – 67. lecke (B2) – 91. lecke (C1) – 111. lecke (C2)