1. Betegség A1C1 (103) – altémák

1. Betegség, közérzet (22) 2. Tünetek, fájdalmak (34) 3. Betegségek (16) 4. Fogyatékosságok, mentális betegségek (16) 5. Halál (15)

ache verb /eɪk/ [I] fáj, fájdalmat érez (tartósan)

My head/tooth/back aches.

I ache/I'm aching all over.

collapse verb /kəˈlæps/ [I] 2 összeesik (ember)

He collapsed and died of a heart attack.

cough verb /kɒf/ [I] köhög

The smoke made me cough.

I coughed all night long.

faint verb /feɪnt/ [I] elájul

He faints at the sight of blood.

I nearly fainted in the heat.

hurt verb /hɜːt/ *(hurt, hurt) 2 fáj [I]

My eyes really hurt.

It hurts to walk on it.

kill verb /kɪl/ [T] 2 nagyon fáj vmi (nagy sok fájdalmat/fáradságot okoz vmi) (informal)

My feet are killing me.

It wouldn't kill you to tidy up occasionally.

react verb /riˈækt/ [I] 2 rosszul lesz/megbetegszik vmitől

My skin reacts to most perfumes.

Quite a lot of children react badly to antibiotics.

ache noun /eɪk/ [C] fájdalom, fájás (tartós)

As you get older, you have all sorts of aches and pains.

I've got an ache in my lower back.

cholesterol noun /kəˈles.tər.ɒl/ [U] koleszterin

The doctor said I had high cholesterol.

consciousness noun /ˈkɒn.tʃə.snəs/ 1 eszmélet [U]

He lost consciousness for several minutes.

He never regained consciousness after the accident.

cough noun /kɒf/ [C] köhögés; köhintés

a dry cough

Emily has a nasty cough.

disorder noun /dɪˈsɔː.dər/ 1 rendellenesség (egészségügyi); (működési) zavar [C]

a blood disorder

fever noun /ˈfiː.vər/ 1 láz (betegség) [C or U]

He's got a headache and a high/slight fever.

obesity noun /əʊˈbiːs.ə.ti/ [U] elhízottság

The government is concerned about childhood obesity.

pain noun /peɪn/ 1 fájdalom (fizikai) [C or U]

chest/stomach pains

Are you in pain?

He's been suffering various aches and pains for years.

reaction noun /riˈæk.ʃən/ [C] 2 (beteges) reakció (gyógyszerre, ételre, stb.)

A number of people have had a bad reaction to this drug.

symptom noun /ˈsɪmp.təm/ [C] 1 tünet (betegségé)

He's complaining of all the usual flu symptoms - a high temperature, headache and so on.

temperature noun /ˈtem.prə.tʃər/ 2 testhőmérséklet [C]

The doctor examined him and took his temperature.

bad adjective /bæd/ (worse, worst) 7 rossz, beteg, beteges, fájós, gyenge [always before noun]

I've got a bad shoulder.

conscious adjective /ˈkɒn.tʃəs/ eszméleténél levő; vmi tudatában levő

He's still conscious but he's very badly injured.

dizzy adjective /ˈdɪz.i/ szédülő, szédült; szédítő

Going without sleep for a long time makes me feel dizzy and light-headed.

I felt quite dizzy with excitement as I went up to collect the award.

obese adjective /əʊˈbiːs/ elhízott

Currently, 15% of the population are classified as obese.

painful adjective /ˈpeɪn.fəl/ 1 fájdalmas (fizikailag)

A painful injury forced her to withdraw from the game.

sick adjective /sɪk/ 2 hányingere van, forog a gyomra [never before noun]

Lucy felt sick the morning after the party.

If you eat any more of that cake, you'll make yourself sick.

sore adjective /sɔːr/ fájó, fájós, érzékeny

I've got a sore throat.

My feet were sore with all the walking.

All the dust has made my eyes sore.

swollen adjective /ˈswəʊ.lən/ megdagadt, feldagadt

a bruised, swollen face

unconscious adjective /ʌnˈkɒn.tʃəs/ 1 eszméletlen (öntudatlan, ájult)

She was hit on the head by a stone and knocked unconscious.

Phrasal verbs:

come round /kʌm/ 3 magához tér (visszanyeri az öntudatát)

When he came round, he couldn't remember what had happened.

complain of sth /kəmˈpleɪn/ panaszkodik vmire (az egészségével kapcsolatban)

She's been complaining of a headache all day.

pass out /pɑːs/ elájul

The heat was too much for me and I passed out.

throw up ↔ (sth) /θrəʊ/ kihány (megevett ételt) (informal)

I spent the night throwing up.

He threw up his breakfast all over the back seat of the car.

Phrases and idioms:

be sick hány (okád)

She was sick after she ate too much chocolate.

have (got) a temperature láza van, lázas

My throat hurts and I have a temperature.

upset stomach gyomorrontás

I had an upset stomach after I ate that fish.

Kommunikációs szándékok: Fájdalom, kimerültség, szenvedés

2. lecke (A1) – 10. lecke (A2) – 24. lecke (B1) – 51. lecke (B2) – 82. lecke (C1) – 100. lecke (C2)