6. Befolyásolás, tiltás A1C1 (51) – altémák

1. Befolyásolás, beleavatkozás (24) 2. Engedés, tiltás (27)

enforce verb /ɪnˈfɔːs/ [T] (törvényt, szabályt) érvényre juttat, rákényszerít

It is the duty of the police to enforce the law.

force verb /fɔːs/ [T] 1 kényszerít, kikényszerít, erőszakol, kierőszakol

You can't force her to make a decision.

I had to force myself to finish the match.

I didn't actually want any more dessert, but Julia forced it on me.

impose verb /ɪmˈpəʊz/ [T] 2 ráerőltet vkire vmit (hitet, életvitelt, stb.)

I don't want them to impose their religious beliefs on my children.

We must impose some kind of order on the way this office is run.

influence verb /ˈɪn.flu.ənts/ [T often passive] befolyásol vkit/vmit, hatással van/hatást gyakorol vkire/vmire

Were you influenced by anybody at the beginning of your career?

What influenced you to choose a career in nursing?

interfere verb /ˌɪnt.əˈfɪər/ [I] 1 beleavatkozik vmibe, beavatkozik vmibe

I know he's worried about us, but I wish he wouldn't interfere.

You shouldn't interfere in other people's business.

push verb /pʊʃ/ 4 sürget vkit (noszogat); próbál rávenni vmire vkit [T]

My mother pushed me into having ballet lessons.

rush verb /rʌʃ/ 2 siettet, hajszol vkit; belehajszol vkit vmibe [T]

I refuse to be rushed into making a decision.

Don't try to rush him - he needs time to think about it.

threaten verb /ˈθret.ən/ 1 fenyeget, megfenyeget (vkit) [T]

He threatened the staff with a gun and demanded money.

He threatened to report her to the police.

domination noun /dɒm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ [U] uralom, hatalom vki/vmi felett

world domination

influence noun /ˈɪn.flu.ənts/ [C or U] hatás, befolyás

The drug companies can have a lot of influence on doctors.

At the time she was under the influence of her father.

Helen's a bad/good influence on him.

interference noun /ˌɪn.təˈfɪə.rəns/ [U] 1 (kéretlen) beleavatkozás vmibe

There have been claims of too much political interference in education.

power noun /paʊər/ 2 hatalom (irányítás/befolyás vki/vmi felett) [U]

I've no power over him - he does what he wants to.

pressure noun /ˈpreʃ.ər/ 1 nyomás (befolyásolás) [U]

public/political pressure

Teachers are under pressure to work longer hours.

Pressure to abandon the new motorway is increasing.

The government is facing pressure from environmental campaigners.

He only asked her under pressure from his wife.

push noun /pʊʃ/ 2 sürgetés (noszogatás) [C]

I'm sure he'll go, he just needs a little push that's all.

threat noun /θret/ 2 fenyegetés (amivel fenyeget vki) [C]

a death threat

I was scared he would carry out his threat.

influential adjective /ˌɪn.fluˈen.ʃəl/ befolyásos, befolyással rendelkező

an influential figure in modern jazz

Phrasal verbs:

hurry up ↔ sb/sth /ˈhʌr.i/ siettet/sürget vkit/vmit

Could you hurry the children up, or their dinner will get cold?

Phrases and idioms:

be a bad/good influence (on sb) rossz/jó hatás (vkire)

Television can be a bad influence on children.

be none of sb's business semmi köze hozzá, nem tartozik rá

I'm certainly not going to tell Lara how much money I've spent - it's none of her business!

be/have nothing to do with sb/sth semmi köze hozzá (nem kell tudnia róla/beleavatkoznia)

I wish he wouldn't offer advice on my marriage - it's nothing to do with him.

drive sb to sth; drive sb to do sth hajt/űz/kényszerít vkit vmire

The arguments and violence drove her to leave home.

make sb do sth kényszerít vkit vmire; rávesz vkit vmire

I made him tidy his room.

You can't make him go if he doesn't want to.

push (sb) for sth/to do sth szorgalmaz vmit; nyomást gyakorol vkire

Local residents are pushing for the road to be made wider.

We had to push them to accept our terms, but they finally agreed to the deal.

put pressure on sb nyomást gyakorol vkire

They're putting pressure on me to make a decision.

Kommunikációs szándékok: Megengedettség tisztázása – Engedélyezés, tiltás

8. lecke (A1) – 20. lecke (A2) – 45. lecke (B1) – 73. lecke (B2) – 94. lecke (C1) – 114. lecke (C2)