5. Időjárás, klíma A1C2 (78) – altémák

1. Időjárás, meleg, napsütés (23) 2. Köd, eső (19) 3. Szél, vihar (16) 4. Hideg, fagy (20)

break verb /breɪk/ *(broke, broken) 7 megváltozik (időjárás) [I]

The weather is due to break at the weekend.

climate noun /ˈklaɪ.mɪt/ 1 éghajlat, klíma [C or U]

a hot/dry/cold/wet climate

They wanted to move to a warmer climate.

climate change noun /ˈklaɪ.mɪtˌtʃeɪndʒ/ [U] klímaváltozás (a Föld klímaváltozása)

Climate change is the greatest environmental challenge facing the world today.

drought noun /draʊt/ [C or U] szárazság, aszály

A severe drought ruined the crops.

global warming noun /ˌgləʊ.bəlˈwɔːr.mɪŋ/ [U] globális felmelegedés

Very few people now deny that global warming is caused by CO2 emissions.

heat noun /hiːt/ [U] hő, hőség, meleg; hőfok

the heat of the sun/fire

How do you manage to work in this heat without air conditioning?

She always wore a coat, even in the heat of summer.

Cook the meat on a high/low heat.

warmth noun /wɔːmθ/ [U] 1 melegség (napé, tűzé, stb.)

I've put a T-shirt on under my sweater for extra warmth.

weather noun /ˈweð.ər/ [U] idő, időjárás

bad/good/cold/dry/hot/stormy/warm/wet weather

The weather in the hills can change very quickly, so take suitable clothing.

We're going to have a picnic, weather permitting.

weather forecast noun /ˈweð.əˌfɔːr.kɑːst/ [C] időjárás-előrejelzés, időjárás-jelentés

Have you heard the weather forecast for tomorrow?

arid adjective /ˈær.ɪd/ nagyon száraz (éghajlat, talaj)

an arid region/climate

boiling adjective /ˈbɔɪ.lɪŋ/ (informal) forró (hőség/forróság van vhol) (szobában, odakint, stb.)

It's boiling in this room!

It's boiling hot outside.

calm adjective /kɑːm/ 2 sima, nyugodt, csendes (időjárás, tenger, tó)

calm seas

The weather was calmer the next morning so we set sail.

There was no rain that day and the sea was calm.

clear adjective /klɪər/ 3 világos, tiszta (nem felhős)

clear blue skies

dry adjective /draɪ/ (drier, driest or dryer, dryest) 2 száraz (nincs eső)

a dry summer

fine adjective /faɪn/ 3 jó/szép idő

If it's fine tomorrow, we could have a picnic.

fresh adjective /freʃ/ 3 friss, üde, üdítő (pl. levegő, illat, stb.)

a fresh smell/breeze

hot adjective /hɒt/ (hotter, hottest) 1 forró

a hot sunny day

hot weather

a hot drink/meal

It's too hot in here, can we turn down the heating?

Bake the cake in a hot oven, about 220°C, for 30 minutes.

mild adjective /maɪld/ 1 enyhe (időjárás)

We've had a mild winter this year.

still adjective /stɪl/ 3 nyugodt, csendes, mozdulatlan (víz, levegő, stb.)

She dived into the still water of the lake.

The air was so still that not even the leaves on the trees were moving.

sunny adjective /ˈsʌn.i/ napos, napfényes

We're having the party in the garden, so I'm praying it'll be sunny.

It was a lovely sunny day.

tropical adjective /ˈtrɒp.ɪ.kəl/ trópusi, forró égövi

a tropical island/region/climate

a tropical storm

She specialises in tropical medicine.

The Amazon river basin contains the world's largest tropical rainforest.

warm adjective /wɔːm/ 1 meleg (hőmérséklet)

Are you warm enough or do you want the fire on?

I've got my hands in my pockets to keep them warm.

Phrasal verbs:

clear up /klɪər/ kitisztul (az idő)

I hope the weather clears up before this afternoon.

5. lecke (A1) – 16. lecke (A2) – 34. lecke (B1) – 61. lecke (B2) – 88. lecke (C1) – 107. lecke (C2)