1. Életmód, életvitel A1C2 (113) – altémák

1. Életmód (32) 2. Önállóság, biztonság (14) 3. Magánélet (12) 4. Sors, életút (20) 5. Élettapasztalat (35)

cultivate verb /ˈkʌl.tɪ.veɪt/ [T] 2 ápol (átv.) (kapcsolatot, képességet, stb.)

She has cultivated an image as a tough negotiator.

enjoy verb /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ [T] 2 élvez vmit (átv.) (sikert, bizalmat, stb.) (formal)

His play enjoyed great success on Broadway.

experience verb /ɪkˈspɪə.ri.ənts/ [T] átél (tapasztal)

We experienced a lot of difficulty in selling our house.

It was the worst pain I'd ever experienced.

experiment verb /ɪkˈsper.ə.ment/ [I] 1 kísérletezik vmivel (kipróbál vmit)

Did he ever experiment with drugs?

learn verb /lɜːn/ *(learned or learnt, learned or learnt) 4 okul, tanul, megtanul (tapasztalatból) [I or T]

She'll have to learn that she can't have everything she wants.

She soon learnt not to contradict him.

He's not afraid to learn from his mistakes.

sample verb /ˈsɑːm.pl̩/ [T] kipróbál, megkóstol vmit, belekóstol vmibe (tapasztalatot szerez vmiről)

an opportunity to sample the local night life

teach verb /tiːtʃ/ *(taught, taught) 3 megtanít vmire (pl. egy helyzet/tapasztalat) [T]

The whole experience taught him to be more careful with money.

try verb /traɪ/ 2 kipróbál, megpróbál, megkísérel (hogy működik-e/tetszik-e); megkóstol vmit [T]

I tried that recipe you gave me last night.

He tried the door, but the handle was broken.

Why don't you try using a different shampoo?

undergo verb /ˌʌn.dəˈgəʊ/ [T] *(undergoing, underwent, undergone) keresztülmegy, átmegy vmin (átél vmit) (változáson, műtéten, kezelésen, stb.)

The country is currently undergoing major political change.

He is undergoing surgery for a heart problem.

baggage noun /ˈbæg.ɪdʒ/ [U] 2 az átélt dolgok (élettapasztalatok)

emotional baggage

experience noun /ɪkˈspɪə.ri.ənts/ 2 élmény (személyes tapasztalat) [C]

I had a rather unpleasant experience at the dentist's.

My trip to Australia was an experience I shall never forget.

hell noun /hel/ [U] 2 pokol (átv.) (nagyon rossz élmény/tapasztalat) (!)

It's been hell working with him.

Work is sheer hell at the moment.

The last few months have been absolute hell.

innocence noun /ˈɪn.ə.sənts/ [U] 2 ártatlanság, tapasztalatlanság

the innocence of childhood

She has a childlike innocence which I find very appealing.

introduction noun /ˌɪn.trəˈdʌk.ʃən/ 5 bevezetés, első tapasztalatok [no plural]

It was our first introduction to great poetry.

lesson noun /ˈles.ən/ [C] 2 tanulság

There is a lesson for all parents in this tragic accident.

My parents made me pay back all the money and it was a lesson I never forgot.

We can learn important lessons from this disaster.

taste noun /teɪst/ 3 ízelítő vmiből (rövid tapasztalat vmiről) [no plural]

This was my first taste of freedom.

innocent adjective /ˈɪn.ə.sənt/ 2 ártatlan, tapasztalatlan

an innocent young woman

Phrasal verbs:

get (sb) through sth /get/ túljut vmin, átvészel vmit; túljuttat

I don't know how I got through the first couple of months after Andy's death.

We'll get you through this, Karen.

go through sth /gəʊ/ 1 keresztülmegy vmin, átél (kellemetlenséget)

She's going through a difficult time with her job.

go through with sth /gəʊ/ véghezvisz, végig csinál vmit (nehéz/kellemetlen dolgot)

He was too scared to go through with the operation.

live through sth /lɪv/ túlél/átél/megél vmit (időszakot/eseményt)

My grandparents lived through two world wars.

soak up ↔ sth /səʊk/ magába szív, beszív vmit, átitatja magát vmivel (átéli/élvezi vminek a hatását)

We arrived early at the festival to soak up the atmosphere.

I spent two weeks in Greece soaking up the sun.

try out ↔ sth /traɪ/ kipróbál vmit

Why don't you try out your new racket?

We're going to try out that Italian restaurant tonight.

Phrases and idioms:

a rough/bumpy ride kemény/rázós helyzet

They gave her a rough ride at the interview.

a tight corner sarokba szorítva

She had been in a tight corner before and had always managed to cope.

be exposed to sth ki van téve vminek

It was the first time I'd been exposed to violence.

broaden/expand/widen your horizons kitágítja/kibővíti/kiszélesíti a látókörét (a tapasztalatait/ismereteit)

Travelling certainly broadens your horizons.

do/learn sth the hard way saját kárán tanul

I learned the hard way that training every single day is not the best way to get fit.

get sth over (and done) with gyorsan átesik vmin (kellemetlen/nehéz dolgot gyorsan megtesz)

I got all my apologies over and done with at the beginning of the meeting.

(have) the best of both worlds mindkét dolognak az előnyeit élvezi

Living in the country and working in the city you have the best of both worlds.

know best legjobban tudja (illetékes vmiben)

When it comes to dealing with my own son, I think I know best.

learn your lesson jó lecke vki számára

I'm not going out without my umbrella again - I've learnt my lesson!

pick up the pieces összeszedi magát (egy megpróbáltatás után)

After Ruth's death, Joe found it hard to pick up the pieces and carry on.

put sb in a difficult position nehéz helyzetbe hoz

When two of your best friends argue it puts you in a very difficult position.

sb's breadth of experience/knowledge/interest, etc. széles tapasztalata/tudása/érdeklődése/stb. vkinek

Her novels show her huge breadth of knowledge.

6. lecke (A1) – 17. lecke (A2) – 38. lecke (B1) – 65. lecke (B2) – 90. lecke (C1) – 110. lecke (C2)