4. Időtöltés, szokások A1C2 (55) – altémák

1. Időtöltés, elfoglaltság (30) 2. Szokás, megszokás (25)

adapt verb /əˈdæpt/ 1 alkalmazkodik vmihez, beilleszkedik vhova [I]

It takes time to adapt to a new working environment.

adjust verb /əˈdʒʌst/ 2 hozzászokik vmihez, alkalmazkodik vmihez [I]

They found it hard to adjust to life in a new country.

readjust verb /ˌriː.əˈdʒʌst/ 2 hozzászokik vmihez, beleszokik (helyzetbe), alkalmazkodik (új helyzethez) [I]

The children will have to readjust to a new school.

smoke verb /sməʊk/ [I or T] dohányzik; szív, elszív (cigarettát); füstöl, füstölög (vmi)

Do you mind if I smoke?

I used to smoke a packet of cigarettes a day.

adaptation noun /ˌæd.æpˈteɪ.ʃən/ [C or U] alkalmazkodás, beilleszkedés; átdolgozás, adaptáció

Evolution occurs as a result of adaptation to new environments.

flexibility noun /ˌflek.sɪˈbɪl.ə.ti/ [U] rugalmasság (alkalmazkodóképesség)

The advantage of this system is its flexibility.

habit noun /ˈhæb.ɪt/ [C or U] 1 szokás, megszokás

healthy eating habits

I always buy the same toothpaste out of habit.

I'm trying not to get into the habit of having biscuits with my coffee.

He can't break the habit of switching on the TV when he comes home at night.

I'm not really in the habit of looking at other people's clothes, but even I noticed that awful yellow suit!

habit noun /ˈhæb.ɪt/ [C or U] 2 (rossz) szokás

He has some really annoying/nasty habits.

I was taught to drive by my boyfriend and I'm afraid I've picked up some of his bad habits.

smoker noun /ˈsməʊ.kər/ [C] dohányos

a cigarette/pipe smoker

smoking noun /ˈsməʊ.kɪŋ/ [U] dohányzás

Smoking is not permitted anywhere in this theatre.

I gave up smoking nearly ten years ago.

Cigarette smoking kills thousands of people every year.

No smoking, please.

whim noun /wɪm/ [C] szeszély, hóbort

We booked the holiday on a whim.

workaholic noun /ˌwɜː.kəˈhɒl.ɪk/ [C] (informal) munkamániás

My husband's a workaholic.

non-smoking adjective /ˌnɒnˈsməʊ.kɪŋ/ nemdohányzó (hely)

Let's get a table in the non-smoking area.

Phrasal verbs:

give up ↔ (sth) /gɪv/ leszokik vmiről (pl. dohányzásról)

I gave up smoking two years ago.

Don't offer him a cigarette, he's trying to give up.

give up ↔ sth /gɪv/ abbahagy vmit (pl. rendszeres tevékenységet, munkát)

We're going to give up our sports club membership after this year.

be glued to sth /gluː/ rabja vminek (átv.)

The kids were glued to the TV all morning.

settle down /ˈset.l̩/ 1 berendezkedik/beilleszkedik vhova

She quickly settled down in her new house/job/school.

settle in /ˈset.l̩/ kezd belakni (új lakást); kezd megszokni (új állást, iskolát, stb.)

Are you settling in OK?

Phrases and idioms:

accustomed to sth/doing sth hozzá van szokva vmihez

I've worked nights for years now so I've grown accustomed to it.

She isn't accustomed to dealing with so much media attention.

be obsessed by/with sb/sth állandóan csak ugyanazon jár az esze

to be obsessed with money/work

be used to sb/sth/doing sth hozzá van szokva vmihez/vkihez

We're used to tourists here - we get thousands every year.

He's used to working long hours.

be/get hooked on sth odavan vmiért, rabja vminek

He's completely hooked on computer games.

get/become used to sb/sth/doing sth hozzászokik vmihez/vkihez

You'll get used to Ted eventually.

Climbers soon become used to the thinner air at 5000 metres.

turn your back on sb/sth hátat fordít vminek/vkinek (megszünteti a kapcsolatot/nem segít)

She turned her back on Hollywood and went to live in Florida.

used to do/be sth régebben szokott csinálni vmit/volt vmi (múltbeli szokás/állapot kifejezése)

She used to live in Detroit.

He used to be a pilot.

You don't come and see me like you used to.

When we were younger, we didn't used to drink coffee.

6. lecke (A1) – 17. lecke (A2) – 38. lecke (B1) – 65. lecke (B2) – 90. lecke (C1) – 110. lecke (C2)