1. Állás, alkalmazás A1C2 (90) – altémák

1. Álláshely, álláskeresés (30) 2. Munkaidő (18) 3. Fizetés, juttatások (17) 4. Felmondás, munkanélküliség (25)

dismiss verb /dɪˈsmɪs/ [T] 2 elbocsát (munkahelyről) [often passive]

Anyone who breaks company rules will be dismissed.

fire verb /faɪər/ 2 kirúg vkit (a munkahelyéről) [T often passive] (informal)

She was fired after she was caught stealing from her employer.

He was fired from his last job for poor performance.

She has just been fired as editor of the newspaper.

quit verb /kwɪt/ *(quitting, quit, quit) 1 otthagy (munkahelyet); távozik (munkahelyről) [I or T]

I hated the work so much that I quit.

Would you quit your job if you inherited lots of money?

remove verb /rɪˈmuːv/ [T] 3 elbocsát (munkahelyről) (formal)

He had been removed from his job on medical grounds.

resign verb /rɪˈzaɪn/ [I or T] lemond (álláról, hivatalos pozícióról)

She resigned as headteacher.

Two directors have resigned from the company.

retire verb /rɪˈtaɪər/ [I] nyugdíjba megy; visszavonul (állásból/tisztségből)

She retired from the company in 2007.

He is due to retire as chief executive next year.

sack verb /sæk/ [T] elbocsát, kirúg (munkahelyről)

They sacked her for being late.

He got sacked from his last job.

strike verb /straɪk/ *(struck, struck) 3 sztrájkol [I]

Train drivers are threatening to strike over pay.

dismissal noun /dɪˈsmɪs.əl/ 2 elbocsátás (munkahelyről) [C or U]

a letter of dismissal

She accused her employers of unfair dismissal.

redundancy noun /rɪˈdʌn.dən.si/ munkaerő-felesleg; (munkahelyi) leépítés [C or U]

There have been a lot of redundancies in the mining industry.

resignation noun /ˌrez.ɪgˈneɪ.ʃən/ 1 felmondás, lemondás (állásé) [C or U]

a letter of resignation

I handed in my resignation yesterday.

retirement noun /rɪˈtaɪə.mənt/ [C or U] 1 nyugdíjazás; visszavonulás

Many teachers over the age of 50 are taking early retirement.

What is the normal retirement age in this country?

strike noun /straɪk/ [C or U] sztrájk

The city's bus drivers have been on strike for three weeks.

a teachers' strike

striker noun /ˈstraɪ.kər/ [C] 1 sztrájkoló (munkás)

Managers have threatened to sack the strikers.

turnover noun /ˈtɜːnˌəʊ.vər/ 2 fluktuáció, munkaerő cserélődése [U or no plural]

The high turnover among daycare workers is an ongoing problem.

unemployment noun /ˌʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/ [U] munkanélküliség

a rise/fall in unemployment

Unemployment has fallen/risen again for the third month in a row.

redundant adjective /rɪˈdʌn.dənt/ 1 létszám feletti (munkaerő)

Half the workforce has been made redundant because of the decline in sales.

unemployed adjective /ˌʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪd/ munkanélküli

He's been unemployed for over a year.

Phrasal verbs:

lay off ↔ sb /leɪ/ elbocsát (munkahelyről)

Because of falling orders, the company has been forced to lay off several hundred workers.

step down /step/ lemond (egy fontos állásból/pozícióból)

He stepped down as manager of the Italian team.

Phrases and idioms:

hand/give in your notice beadja a felmondását (munkaviszonyt felmond)

I'm planning to hand in my notice tomorrow.

out of a job nincs állása (munkanélküli)

How long have you been out of a job?

out of work nem dolgozik, munkanélküli

I've been out of work for the last six months.

Both she and her husband are out of work.

the sack elbocsátás, kirúgás (munkahelyről)

He got the sack from his last job.

the unemployed a munkanélküliek

We want to get the unemployed back into work.

8. lecke (A1) – 20. lecke (A2) – 44. lecke (B1) – 72. lecke (B2) – 94. lecke (C1) – 114. lecke (C2)