1. Bűnözés A1C2 (121) – altémák

1. Bűntény, bűntett (25) 2. Rablás, zsarolás (33) 3. Erőszak, gyilkosság (51) 4. Kábítószer, terrorizmus (12)

blackmail verb /ˈblæk.meɪl/ [T] zsarol, megzsarol vkit, zsarolással rávesz vkit vmire

They used the photographs to blackmail her into spying for them.

bribe verb /braɪb/ [T] megveszteget vkit (!)

He bribed immigration officials and entered the country illegally.

burgle verb /ˈbɜː.gl/ [T] betör vhova (betörő)

They've been burgled twice recently.

corrupt verb /kəˈrʌpt/ [T] megront (tisztességtelenné tesz)

He became corrupted by power and money.

fake verb /feɪk/ [T] 1 hamisít

The documents had been faked.

misuse verb /ˌmɪsˈjuːz/ [T] helytelen módon/célra használ; visszaél vmivel

He misused his position to obtain money dishonestly.

rob verb /rɒb/ [T] (-bb-) rabol, kirabol, elrabol

to rob a bank

They robbed the company of £2 million.

steal verb /stiːl/ [I or T] *(stole, stolen) lop, ellop

She admitted stealing the money from her employers.

The number of cars which are stolen every year has risen.

abuse noun /əˈbjuːs/ 3 visszaélés [C or U] (!)

The politician's behaviour was an abuse of power.

blackmail noun /ˈblæk.meɪl/ [U] zsarolás

She was charged with blackmail.

bribe noun /braɪb/ [C] csúszópénz (!)

The politician was accused of accepting bribes from businessmen.

bribery noun /ˈbraɪ.bər.i/ [U] megvesztegetés

bribery and corruption

burglar noun /ˈbɜː.glər/ [C] betörő

I saw someone climbing in through a window and assumed it must be a burglar.

burglary noun /ˈbɜː.glər.i/ [C or U] betörés, betöréses lopás

He was charged with burglary.

corruption noun /kəˈrʌp.ʃən/ [U] 1 korrupció

He was arrested for corruption and bribery.

corruption noun /kəˈrʌp.ʃən/ [U] 2 korrumpálás; megrontás (erkölcsi rontás)

the corruption of innocent young children

fake noun /feɪk/ [C] 2 szélhámos

He said he was a doctor, but we soon realized he was a fake.

forgery noun /ˈfɔː.dʒər.i/ 1 hamisítvány (okirat, dokumentum, kép, pénz, stb.) [C]

The passport was clearly a forgery.

forgery noun /ˈfɔː.dʒər.i/ 2 hamisítás (okiraté, dokumentumé, képé, pénzé, stb.) [U]

The doctor was convicted on two charges of forgery.

fraud noun /frɔːd/ 1 csalás, szélhámosság [U]

credit card fraud

fraud noun /frɔːd/ 2 csaló, szélhámos [C]

She claimed to be a journalist, but she was just a fraud.

haul noun /hɔːl/ fogás, zsákmány (lopott/illegálisan birtokolt dolog)

a haul of arms/drugs

intruder noun /ɪnˈtruː.dər/ [C] 1 betörő; behatoló

I heard intruders at the back of the house.

misuse noun /ˌmɪsˈjuːs/ [C or U] helytelen használat; visszaélés

They accused him of the misuse of power.

pirate noun /ˈpaɪə.rət/ [C] kalóz

The pirates held the ship's captain prisoner and demanded money for his release.

robbery noun /ˈrɒb.ər.i/ [C or U] rablás (!)

a bank robbery

The gang admitted they had committed four recent robberies.

He is in prison for armed robbery.

theft noun /θeft/ [C or U] lopás (!)

car theft

Unfortunately, we have had several thefts in the building recently.

thief noun /θiːf/ [C] plural: thieves tolvaj (!)

a car thief

Thieves stole £120, 000 worth of computer equipment.

corrupt adjective /kəˈrʌpt/ korrupt, erkölcstelen

a corrupt government

fraudulent adjective /ˈfrɔːd.jə.lənt/ (formal) tisztességtelen, csalással szerzett

fraudulent insurance claims

Phrasal verbs:

break in/into sth /breɪk/ betör vhova (pl. betörő)

The burglars broke in through the kitchen window.

My car's been broken into twice this month.

Phrases and idioms:

a safe place; somewhere safe biztonságos hely (ahonnét nem veszik/lopják el)

It's very valuable so put it somewhere safe.

have sth stolen/taken, etc. ellopták/elvitték/stb. vkinek vmijét

She had her car stolen last week.

I had my bag taken.

20. lecke (A2) – 46. lecke (B1) – 76. lecke (B2) – 96. lecke (C1) – 116. lecke (C2)