2. Történés, állapot A1C2 (108) – altémák

1. Történés (29) 2. Esemény, alkalom (32) 3. Helyzet, állapot (47)

allow verb /əˈlaʊ/ 4 enged, hagy (vmit megtörténni) [T]

They have allowed the problem to get worse.

avoid verb /əˈvɔɪd/ [T] 2 elkerül, kikerül vmit (megelőzi a bekövetkezését vminek)

I left the pub to avoid a fight.

Unnecessary paperwork should be avoided at all costs.

The plane narrowly avoided disaster when one of the engines failed on take-off.

come verb /kʌm/ [I] *(came, come) 5 jön, megtörténik vmi, vmilyen helyzetbe kerül vki

Spring has come early.

The worst problems are still/yet to come.

The announcement came at a bad time.

develop verb /dɪˈvel.əp/ 4 kialakul, fellép (pl. probléma) [I]

Further problems may develop if you do not deal with this now.

erupt verb /ɪˈrʌpt/ [I] kitör (átv. is) (tűzhányó, erőszak, zavargás, vita, stb.)

The volcano erupted last year.

happen verb /ˈhæp.ən/ [I] 1 történik vmi

Were you there when the accident happened?

We can't let a mistake like this happen again.

happen verb /ˈhæp.ən/ [I] 2 történik vkivel/vmivel vmi

Did you hear what happened to us last night?

The same thing happened to me last year.

occur verb /əˈkɜːr/ [I] (-rr-) történik, megtörténik; előfordul

An accident involving over ten vehicles has occurred in the east-bound lane.

If any of these symptoms occur while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately.

present verb /prɪˈzent/ [T] 5 adódik, mutatkozik (alkalom, lehetőség)

I'd be happy to go to New York, if the opportunity presented itself.

unfold verb /ʌnˈfəʊld/ 2 kibontakozik (helyzet/történet); kibontakoztat [I]

The nation watched on TV as the tragic events unfolded.

chain noun /tʃeɪn/ 3 lánc, láncolat (eseménylánc) [C]

a chain reaction

His arrival set off a surprising chain of events.

course noun /kɔːs/ 4 folyamat, menet (ügyeké, eseményeké) [no plural]

Nuclear weapons have changed the course of modern history.

occurrence noun /əˈkʌr.ənts/ [C] előfordulás; történés, megtörténés

Street fights are an everyday occurrence in this area of the city.

The study compares the occurrence of heart disease in various countries.

process noun /ˈprəʊ.ses/ [C] 1 folyamat, eljárás (tevékenységek sorozata)

the peace process

Increasing the number of women in top management jobs will be a slow process.

The party has begun the painful process of rethinking its policies and strategy.

Going to court to obtain compensation is a long process.

process noun /ˈprəʊ.ses/ [C] 2 folyamat (lezajló változások)

the ageing process

strand noun /strænd/ [C] 2 szál, fonal (átv.) (történeté, vitáé, elképzelésé, stb.)

There are a number of different strands to the plot.

thing noun /θɪŋ/ 3 dolog (tény, tényező) [C]

The thing I like about Carol is her sense of humour.

He told me a few things about the army.

Your information is correct but you left out one thing.

underway adjective /ˌʌn.dəˈweɪ/ folyamatban van

Economic recovery is already underway.

on adverb /ɒn/ 3 folyamatban, tervben (van)

I'm busy tomorrow, but I've got nothing on the day after.

I've got a lot on at the moment.

Is the party still on for tomorrow?

Phrasal verbs:

be coming up /kʌm/ hamarosan jön/megtörténik

My exams are coming up next month.

come about /kʌm/ történik, megtörténik, bekövetkezik; felvetődik

How did the idea for an arts festival come about?

go on /gəʊ/ 2 történik

Why aren't they here yet? What's going on?

Phrases and idioms:

be in the process of doing sth vmi közben/alatt van vmi (pl. festés, költözés, stb.)

We're in the process of painting our apartment.

be under way folyamatban van

Building work is already under way.

happen to do sth véletlenül/történetesen csinál vmit

If you happen to see Peter, say "hi" for me.

You don't happen to know her phone number, do you?

in hand elintézés alatt (ügy, dolog, stb.)

Despite the pressures we are determined to get on with the job in hand.

in progress folyamatban van

Repair work is in progress on the south-bound lane of the motorway and will continue until June.

take place sor kerül vmire; történik, megtörténik

The concert takes place next Thursday.

what/whatever became of sb/sth mi történt vkivel/vmivel

Whatever became of your friend Harry?

2. lecke (A1) – 10. lecke (A2) – 23. lecke (B1) – 50. lecke (B2) – 81. lecke (C1) – 99. lecke (C2)