1. Színek, fények, hangok A1C2 (117) – altémák

1. Színek (46) 2. Fények (35) 3. Hangok (36)

beat verb /biːt/ *(beat, beaten) 6 dobog, dobol, verdes (folyamatos/szabályos hangot kelt) [I or T]

soldiers beating drums

We could hear the birds beating their wings.

Rain beat against the windows.

buzz verb /bʌz/ [I] 1 zümmög, zúg

I can hear something buzzing.

buzz verb /bʌz/ [I] 2 zúg vmitől, hangos vmitől

The crowd was buzzing with excitement.

click verb /klɪk/ 3 kattan; kattant [I or T]

The door clicked shut behind him.

echo verb /ˈe.kəʊ/ 1 visszhangoz; visszhangzik [I]

Their voices echoed around the room.

knock verb /nɒk/ 1 kopog, kopogtat (ajtón, ablakon, stb.) [I]

She knocked on the window to attract his attention.

There's someone knocking on/at the door.

Please knock before entering.

pop verb /pɒp/ (-pp-) pukkan (dugó, pisztoly); pukkant (pl. léggömböt) [I or T]

He popped the balloon.

ring verb /rɪŋ/ [I or T] *(rang, rung) 2 cseng; csenget

The phone's ringing.

I rang the bell but nobody came to the door.

squeak verb /skwiːk/ [I] nyikorog (ajtó, cipő, kerék, stb.); nyüszít

His shoes squeaked loudly as he walked.

tick verb /tɪk/ 2 ketyeg (óra) [I]

The clock ticked loudly.

background noun /ˈbæk.graʊnd/ 2 háttér (hang, zene, beszélgetés háttere) [no plural]

background music/noise

If you listen carefully to this piece of music, you can hear a flute in the background.

bang noun /bæŋ/ [C] csattanás, dörej

The window slammed shut with a loud bang.

buzz noun /bʌz/ 2 zümmögés; moraj, mormogás [C]

I could hear the buzz of a fly near my ear.

crash noun /kræʃ/ [C] 2 reccsenés, csattanás

I heard a crash and hurried into the kitchen.

echo noun /ˈe.kəʊ/ [C] plural: echoes visszhang

I could hear the echo of the bell.

noise noun /nɔɪz/ [C or U] zaj, lárma

The noise out in the street was deafening.

Stop making so much noise!

The engine was making funny noises.

I heard a loud noise and ran to the window.

traffic/background noise

racket noun /ˈræk.ɪt/ 2 lárma, ricsaj [no plural] (informal)

The neighbours were making such a racket that we couldn't sleep.

ring noun /rɪŋ/ [C] 3 csengés; csengetés

There was a ring at the door.

He gave a ring at the door.

silence noun /ˈsaɪ.lənts/ 1 csend, némaság [U]

The three men ate in silence.

A loud crash of thunder broke the silence of the night.

sound noun /saʊnd/ [C or U] hang

They could hear the sound of a bell tolling in the distance.

She stood completely still, not making a sound.

Suddenly we heard a loud knocking sound from the engine.

Sound can travel over very large distances in water.

splash noun /splæʃ/ [C] 1 loccsanás, csobbanás

They sat listening to the splash of raindrops on the lake.

volume noun /ˈvɒl.juːm/ 1 hangerő, hangerősség [U]

Could you turn the volume up/down, please.

deep adjective /diːp/ 4 mély (hang, tónus)

a wonderfully deep voice

loud adjective /laʊd/ hangos

a loud explosion/noise/voice

I heard a loud bang and then saw black smoke.

low adjective /ləʊ/ 4 mély; halk (hang)

a low voice

a low note

noisy adjective /ˈnɔɪ.zi/ hangos, lármás

a noisy crowd of fans

noisy neighbours

quiet adjective /kwaɪət/ 1 halk, csendes

Can you be quiet, please?

Could you keep quiet while I'm on the phone?

It's so quiet without the kids here.

She spoke in a quiet voice so as not to wake him.

silent adjective /ˈsaɪ.lənt/ 1 hangtalan, néma (nincs semmi zaj)

The empty house was completely silent.

spacious adjective /ˈspeɪ.ʃəs/ tágas (lakás, helyiség, stb.)

a spacious apartment/office

squeaky adjective /ˈskwiː.ki/ nyikorgó; nyüszítő

a squeaky voice

aloud adverb /əˈlaʊd/ hangosan

He read her letter aloud to the rest of the family.

I laughed aloud at some of his comments.

I was just thinking aloud.

loud adverb /laʊd/ hangosan

Could you speak a little louder, please?

loudly adverb /ˈlaʊd.li/ hangosan

They were all talking loudly.

quietly adverb /ˈkwaɪət.li/ 1 csendben, halkan

"Don't worry," she said quietly.

silently adverb /ˈsɑɪ.lənt.li/ csendben, csendesen

She wept silently as she read the letter.

He silently vowed to take revenge.

Phrasal verbs:

go off /gəʊ/ 3 megszólal (pl. riasztó, vekker, stb.); durran, csattan

His car alarm goes off every time it rains.

5. lecke (A1) – 15. lecke (A2) – 32. lecke (B1) – 58. lecke (B2) – 86. lecke (C1) – 105. lecke (C2)