3. Forma, alakzatok A1C2 (51) – altémák

1. Alak, forma (32) 2. Alakzatok (19)

form verb /fɔːm/ 4 formál; formáz (vmilyen alakot) [I or T]

Hold hands and form a circle.

shrink verb /ʃrɪŋk/ [I or T] *(shrank, shrunk) összemegy (textil); csökken; összezsugorít

Your sweater will shrink if you wash it at too high a temperature.

The company's profits have shrunk from £5.5 million to £1.25 million.

stretch verb /stretʃ/ 1 megnyújt vmit; megnyúlik [I or T]

Don't pull my sweater - you'll stretch it.

The top had stretched in the wash.

angle noun /ˈæŋ.gl̩/ [C] 1 (mértani) szög

an angle of 90 degrees

The interior angles of a square are right angles.

arch noun /ɑːtʃ/ [C] boltív, bolthajtás; lábboltozat

Go through the arch and follow the path.

bump noun /bʌmp/ 2 egyenetlenség, hepehupa (pl. úton)

My bike hit a bump in the road.

crack noun /kræk/ repedés [C]

Several cups had cracks in them.

film noun /fɪlm/ 2 film, hártya, vékony réteg [no plural]

A thick film of dust covered the furniture.

gap noun /gæp/ [C] 1 rés, hézag

She has a small gap between her front teeth.

The sun was shining through a gap in the curtains.

hole noun /həʊl/ [C] lyuk; üreg

a bullet hole

There's a hole in the roof.

We dug a hole to plant the tree.

knot noun /nɒt/ [C] csomó (kötélen, madzagon, stb.)

Tie a knot in the rope.

layer noun /ˈleɪ.ər/ [C] réteg

the ozone layer

A thick layer of dust lay over everything.

There was a thin layer of oil on the surface of the water.

We stripped several layers of paint off the door.

lump noun /lʌmp/ [C] darab, rög; csomó (ételben, papírban, stb.); púp, dudor, daganat

a lump of coal

You don't want lumps in the sauce.

opening noun /ˈəʊ.pən.ɪŋ/ 3 nyílás, hézag [C]

The children crawled through an opening in the fence.

outline noun /ˈaʊt.laɪn/ [C] 2 körvonal, kontúr

She drew the outline of the boat and then coloured it in.

patch noun /pætʃ/ [C] 1 folt (fény-, jég-, stb.)

a bald patch

There are icy patches on the road.

pattern noun /ˈpæt.ən/ [C] 1 minta (pl. ruhán, szőnyegen)

The carpet was very old and had an unusual pattern.

roll noun /rəʊl/ [C] 2 tekercs (pl. papírtekercs)

a roll of carpet

a toilet roll

shape noun /ʃeɪp/ [C or U] forma, alak, alakzat (fizikai)

a circular/rectangular shape

You can recognize trees by the shape of their leaves.

Very few people are really happy with their body shape.

These bricks are all different shapes.

Kim's birthday cake was in the shape of a train.

My bicycle wheel has got bent out of shape.

This T-shirt has been washed so many times that it's lost its shape.

A triangle is a shape with three sides.

spot noun /spɒt/ [C] 1 pötty; folt (cseppfolt)

a few spots of blood

I wore that skirt with the green spots.

strand noun /strænd/ [C] 1 szál, fonal (pamut-, haj-, cérna-, drót-, stb.)

He reached out and brushed a strand of hair away from her face.

strip noun /strɪp/ [C] csík, szalag (papír, fű, föld, stb.)

a strip of paper

wrinkle noun /ˈrɪŋ.kl/ [C] ránc, gyűrődés (arcon, szöveten)

This cream reduces the appearance of wrinkles.

flat adjective /flæt/ (flatter, flattest) 1 sík, lapos (pl. felület, felszín)

Roll out the pastry on a flat surface.

Much of the countryside in East Anglia is very flat.

flat adjective /flæt/ (flatter, flattest) 3 lapos, leeresztett; defektes (pl. autógumi)

When I got to the car, I discovered I had a flat tyre.

irregular adjective /ɪˈreg.jə.lər/ 3 szabálytalan (felület, alakzat)

an irregular coastline

rough adjective /rʌf/ 1 egyenetlen, durva

rough ground

It was a rough mountain road, covered in stones and huge holes.

smooth adjective /smuːð/ 1 sima, egyenletes, bársonyos (pl. felület); sima (egynemű, csomómentes) (pl. keverék)

soft, smooth skin

a smooth wooden table

Mix together the butter and sugar until smooth.

The road ahead was flat and smooth.

This cream will help to keep your skin smooth.

straight adjective /streɪt/ 1 egyenes (nem görbe)

a straight line

She's got straight blonde hair.

twisted adjective /ˈtwɪs.tɪd/ 1 kicsavart, összecsavart; összegörbült, elgörbült

a twisted tree trunk

a twisted ankle

twisted metal

uneven adjective /ʌnˈiː.vən/ egyenetlen, szabálytalan (felület, légzés, fejlődés, elosztás, teljesítmény, minőség, stb.)

an uneven floor

wrinkled adjective /ˈrɪŋ.kəld/ ráncos (arc, szövet)

a wrinkled face

5. lecke (A1) – 15. lecke (A2) – 32. lecke (B1) – 58. lecke (B2) – 86. lecke (C1) – 105. lecke (C2)