3. Egyezés, eltérés A1C2 (95) – altémák

1. Hasonlóság, egyezés (48) 2. Eltérés, különbözés (47)

agree verb /əˈgriː/ 4 megegyezik vmivel (azonos vmivel) [I]

Her notes do not agree with what I remember happening.

Does the information in the two reports agree?

coincide verb /ˌkəʊ.ɪnˈsaɪd/ [I] 2 megegyezik, egybevág vmivel (elképzelés, vélemény, stb.)

Luckily, our views coincided.

correspond verb /ˌkɒr.ɪˈspɒnd/ [I] 1 egyezik, megegyezik vmivel, megfelel vminek (ugyanaz v. nagyon hasonló)

The money I've saved corresponds roughly to the amount I need for my course.

His story of what happened that night didn't correspond with the witness's version.

equate verb /ɪˈkweɪt/ [T] azonosnak tekint

Many people equate wealth with happiness.

fit verb /fɪt/ (-tt-) 3 illik vkire/vmire (pl. leírás) (ugyanaz/hasonló) [I or T]

She seems to fit the police description.

match verb /mætʃ/ 1 illik vmihez, megy vmihez (főleg színben) [I or T]

I can't find anything to match my green shirt.

Your socks don't match.

resemble verb /rɪˈzem.bl̩/ [T] hasonlít vkire/vmire

She resembles her father.

So many hotels resemble each other.

analogy noun /əˈnæl.ə.dʒi/ [C or U] párhuzam, analógia

She draws an analogy between life's events and a game of chance.

equivalent noun /ɪˈkwɪv.əl.ənt/ [C] egyenérték, megfelelője vminek

She won the equivalent of $5 million.

match noun /mætʃ/ 3 összeillő (színben, stílusban, stb.) [no plural]

The curtains look great - they're a perfect match for the sofa.

parallel noun /ˈpær.ə.lel/ [C] párhuzam (hasonlóság)

There are a number of parallels between our two situations.

People are drawing parallels between the two cases.

resemblance noun /rɪˈzem.blənts/ [C or U] hasonlóság (ált. kinézetre)

There's a striking resemblance between Diane and her mother.

similarity noun /ˌsɪm.ɪˈlær.ə.ti/ [C or U] hasonlóság; hasonlatosság

I can see the similarity between you and your mother.

The book bears several striking similarities to last year's bestseller.

alike adjective /əˈlaɪk/ [never before noun] hasonló

The children all look very alike.

analogous adjective /əˈnæl.ə.gəs/ hasonló, analóg

It's often said that life is analogous to a journey.

comparable adjective /ˈkɒm.pər.ə.bl̩/ hasonló vmihez, összehasonlítható vmivel (hasonló nagyságú/mennyiségű/minőségű)

Our prices are comparable to those in other shops.

The two experiences are not comparable.

comparative adjective /kəmˈpær.ə.tɪv/ összehasonlító (pl. tanulmány)

a comparative study of two poems

corresponding adjective /ˌkɒr.ɪˈspɒn.dɪŋ/ [always before noun] megfelelő (hasonló, kapcsolatban álló)

Draw a line between the words with corresponding meanings.

equivalent adjective /ɪˈkwɪv.əl.ənt/ egyenértékű (vmivel), megfelel (vminek)

The UK's Brit Awards are roughly equivalent to the Oscars.

identical adjective /aɪˈden.tɪ.kəl/ egyforma, ugyanolyan

I've got three identical blue suits.

The two rooms were virtually identical.

The tests are identical to those carried out last year.

near adjective /nɪər/ [always before noun] 2 közeli (hasonló tulajdonságú/minőségű)

My pocket knife is the nearest thing to a weapon that I have.

I couldn't get any cream cheese so I bought the nearest equivalent that I could find.

same adjective /seɪm/ ugyanaz

My brother and I sleep in the same room.

Rachel's still going out with the same boyfriend.

That (very) same day, he heard he'd passed his exam.

I would do the same thing again if I had the chance.

They eat at the same restaurant every week.

Shall we meet up at the same time tomorrow?

similar adjective /ˈsɪm.ɪ.lər/ hasonló

My father and I have similar views on politics.

I bought some new shoes which are very similar to a pair I had before.

Paul is very similar in appearance to his brother.

virtual adjective /ˈvɜː.tju.əl/ [always before noun] 2 tulajdonképpeni (majdnem az/olyan) (bizonyosság, összeomlás, szükséglet, stb.)

Ten years of bad government had brought about the virtual collapse of the country's economy.

War in the region now looks like a virtual certainty.

alike adverb /əˈlaɪk/ 1 hasonlóan; egyformán

We think alike.

My father treated us all alike.

equally adverb /ˈiː.kwə.li/ 1 egyformán, egyenlően (ugyanolyan módon)

Everyone should be treated equally.

equally adverb /ˈiː.kwə.li/ 2 egyformán, egyenlően (ugyanakkora részekre)

She shared the money equally between the four children.

equally adverb /ˈiː.kwə.li/ 3 egyformán, egyenlően (ugyanolyan szinten/mértékben)

an equally important question

She did equally well in the competition last year.

likewise adverb /ˈlaɪk.waɪz/ (formal) hasonlóképpen

Water these plants twice a week and likewise the ones in the bedroom.

Watch what she does and then do likewise.

similarly adverb /ˈsɪm.ɪ.lə.li/ hasonlóképpen, éppúgy

The children were similarly dressed.

Cars must stop at red traffic lights; similarly, bicycles should stop too.

like preposition /laɪk/ 1 hasonló vmihez/vkihez, olyan mint

She's very much like her mother.

Is Japanese food anything like Chinese?

I've got a sweater just like that.

Her hair was so soft it was like silk.

Phrasal verbs:

fit in with sth /fɪt/ 1 összeillik vmivel (hozzáillő)

It's a very nice sofa but it doesn't fit in with the rest of the room.

Phrases and idioms:

a fine/thin line egy vékony vonal (választja el) (kis különbség)

There's a thin line between courage and foolishness.

along the lines of sth vminek a vonalai mentén (hasonlóan vmihez)

He gave a talk along the lines of the one he gave in Oxford.

bear a/little/no, etc. resemblance to sth/sb hasonlít/kicsit hasonlít/nem hasonlít vmihez/vkihez

He bears a resemblance to someone I used to know.

The city bears little resemblance to how it was 100 years ago.

bear a/no resemblance/relation, etc. to sb/sth hasonlít/nem hasonlít vkire/vmire (főleg kinézetre)

He bears a striking resemblance to his father.

have sth in common közös vonása van (vkivel/vmivel)

Sue and I don't have much in common.

in common with sb/sth hasonlóan vkihez/vmihez

In common with many working mothers, she feels guilty about leaving her children.

in the same way ugyanúgy, hasonlóképpen

In the same way, there are many citizens who feel unprotected by the police.

something of a sth valamiféle, némiféle (olyasmi, de nem egészen az)

It came as something of a surprise.

He has a reputation as something of a troublemaker.

that sort of thing ilyesmi

They sell souvenirs, postcards, that sort of thing.

the same ugyanolyan

My twin sister and I have got the same nose.

She was wearing exactly the same dress as I was.

Hilary's the same age as me.

She brought up her children in just the same way her mother did.

the same ugyanolyan

People say I look just the same as my sister.

John thinks the same as I do - it's just too expensive.

She always had a quick temper, and her mother was the same.

the same ugyanaz

I'm hopeless at physics, and it's the same with chemistry - I get it all wrong.

I'd do the same if I was in your situation.

the same ugyanúgy

We treat all our children the same.

I need some time to myself, the same as anybody else.

the same ugyanolyan (nem változott)

After all these years you look exactly the same - you haven't changed a bit.

Charles is just the same as always.

the same thing ugyanaz

Training isn't the same thing as education.

things like that hasonlók

We eat a lot of Italian food - pizza, pasta, things like that.

I do a lot of football and running and things like that.

6. lecke (A1) – 16. lecke (A2) – 35. lecke (B1) – 62. lecke (B2) – 88. lecke (C1) – 107. lecke (C2)