2. Tájékoztatás, leleplezés A1C2 (93) – altémák

1. Tájékoztatás (40) 2. Titok, leleplezés (53)

announce verb /əˈnaʊnts/ [T] bejelent, kihirdet vmit; határozottan közöl

The Prime Minister has just announced that public spending will be increased next year.

The company has announced plans to open six new stores.

After dinner, they announced the winner of the competition.

break verb /breɪk/ *(broke, broken) 5 először nyilvánosságra hoz/kerül [I or T]

News of the scandal broke just before the election.

communicate verb /kəˈmjuː.nɪ.keɪt/ 1 közöl (információt, hírt, ötletet, stb.) [I or T]

Has the news been communicated to the staff yet?

convey verb /kənˈveɪ/ [T] közöl, átad (információt, érzést, üzenetet, stb.)

She always conveys a sense of enthusiasm for her work.

declare verb /dɪˈkleər/ [T] 2 bejelent, kijelent vmit (nyilvánosan/hivatalosan)

They declared their support for the proposal.

America declared war on Japan in 1941.

The country declared independence in 1952.

educate verb /ˈed.jʊ.keɪt/ [T] 2 tájékoztat, felvilágosít (egy témában)

The government say they are trying to do more to educate the public about the consequences of drug abuse.

give verb /gɪv/ [T] *(gave, given) 3 ad, közöl (véleményt, ítéletet, üzenetet, stb.)

Can you give Jo a message?

The woman refused to give her name.

She gave me some really useful advice.

gossip verb /ˈgɒs.ɪp/ [I] pletykál

Stop gossiping and get on with some work!

People have started to gossip about us.

inform verb /ɪnˈfɔːm/ [T] 1 tájékoztat, értesít

If he calls me again, I shall inform the police.

I informed my boss that I was going to be away next week.

inform verb /ɪnˈfɔːm/ [T] 2 tájékoztat, informál [often passive]

Patients should be informed about the risks.

issue verb /ˈɪʃ.uː/ (hivatalosan) kiad (pl. engedélyt, nyilatkozatot)

The office will be issuing permits on Tuesday and Thursday mornings.

The school issued a statement about its plans to the press./The school issued the press with a statement about its plans.

misinform verb /ˌmɪs.ɪnˈfɔːm/ [T often passive] félretájékoztat

I'm afraid you've been misinformed about your exam results.

release verb /rɪˈliːs/ [T] 3 közread (hírt/információt a nyilvánosságnak)

Police have not released the dead woman's name.

The minister has released a statement explaining the reasons for his resignation.

say verb /seɪ/ [T] *(said, said) 4 azt mondják ... (állítólag)

People/They say (that) he's over 100.

"It's going to be a very hot summer." "So they say."

She is a firm leader, too firm, some might say.

spread verb /spred/ *(spread, spread) 2 terjed; terjeszt (információt) (hírt, pletykát, stb.) [I or T]

News of his victory spread quickly.

Have you been spreading gossip about them again?

tell verb /tel/ *(told, told) 2 mond vmit, elbeszél, elmesél vmit (átv.) (pl. felmérés) [T]

What does the survey tell us about the lives of teenagers?

announcement noun /əˈnaʊnt.smənt/ [C or U] közlemény, bejelentés, hirdetmény

The President made an unexpected announcement this morning.

declaration noun /ˌdek.ləˈreɪ.ʃən/ [C] nyilatkozat, hivatalos bejelentés

a declaration of independence

gossip noun /ˈgɒs.ɪp/ pletyka; pletykálkodás; pletykafészek [U]

an interesting piece of gossip

Have you heard the latest gossip?

notice noun /ˈnəʊ.tɪs/ 2 előzetes értesítés, figyelmeztetés [U]

The next time you visit, can you give me more notice?

The building is closed until further notice.

The emergency services are ready to spring into action at a moment's notice.

I'm sorry for the short notice.

rumour noun /ˈruː.mər/ [C or U] szóbeszéd, kósza hír

Rumours are going round the school about Mr Mason and his assistant.

Someone has been spreading rumours about me.

I heard a rumour that you were leaving.

talk noun /tɔːk/ 3 szóbeszéd, mendemonda [U]

There's been some talk of possible job losses.

There's been a lot of talk about green issues lately.

formal adjective /ˈfɔː.məl/ 3 hivatalos (bejelentés, bocsánatkérés, stb.) [always before noun]

a formal announcement/apology

official adjective /əˈfɪʃ.əl/ 3 hivatalos (nyilvánosan bejelentett/ismert)

Their engagement is now official.

Inflation has fallen below 2%, and that's official.

official adjective /əˈfɪʃ.əl/ 4 hivatalos (hivatalos nyilatkozat/magyarázat, ami nem biztos hogy fedi a valóságot) [always before noun]

The official reason for the delay is bad weather.

Phrasal verbs:

come out /kʌm/ 4 kijön, megjelenik (eredmény, információk, stb.)

The exam results come out in August.

come through /kʌm/ megjön, érkezik, megérkezik, befut (hír, információ)

Have the results of the tests come through yet?

hear from sb /hɪər/ hírt kap vkitől

We haven't heard from her for ages.

You'll be hearing from my lawyer.

pass on ↔ sth /pɑːs/ 1 átad továbbad (üzenetet, információt)

Did you pass on my message to Edward?

point out ↔ sth /pɔɪnt/ rámutat vmire, felhívja a figyelmét vmire

He was planning to book a rock-climbing holiday, till I pointed out that Carla is afraid of heights.

I feel I should point out how dangerous it is.

Phrases and idioms:

a public announcement/appearance/statement, etc. nyilvános bejelentés/megjelenés/közlemény/stb.

The Prime Minister is due to make a public statement later today.

be bad/good news for sb jó/rossz hír vkinek

This weather is bad news for farmers.

be in the public eye nyilvánosság előtt van

Her new role means that she will be in the public eye.

be news to sb újság vki számára (váratlan dolog/meglepetés) (informal)

He's leaving? Well that's certainly news to me.

filter down/through/out, etc. leszűrődik/keresztülszűrődik/kiszűrődik/stb. (fokozatosan ismertté válik) (hír, információ, stb.)

News is filtering in of an earthquake in Mexico.

keep sb posted rendszeresen értesít/tájékoztat vkit

Keep me posted on anything that happens while I'm away.

let sb know (sth) értesít vkit

Let me know if you're coming to the party.

Can you still come on Friday? Please let me know.

I'll let you know when we've fixed a date for the meeting.

make sth public közzétesz

The government does not plan to make its findings public.

put/keep sb in the picture képbe hoz vkit (tájékoztat a helyzetről vkit) (informal)

Jim had no idea what was going on till I put him in the picture.

share your problems/thoughts/ideas, etc. megosztja a problémáit/gondolatait/ötleteit/stb.

Would you like to share your thoughts with the group, Donald?

6. lecke (A1) – 17. lecke (A2) – 37. lecke (B1) – 64. lecke (B2) – 89. lecke (C1) – 109. lecke (C2)