3. Jelzések, gesztusok A1C2 (78) – altémák

1. Jelzések, szimbólumok (27) 2. Arckifejezések, gesztusok (20) 3. Hangok, hangjelzések (31)

demonstrate verb /ˈdem.ən.streɪt/ 4 nyilvánít, kinyilvánít, mutat, kimutat (érzést, képességet, tulajdonságot, stb.) [T]

He has demonstrated a genuine interest in the project.

display verb /dɪˈspleɪ/ 3 mutat, kimutat, elárul (érzelmet, érdeklődést) [T]

He never displayed any interest in girls.

exhibit verb /ɪgˈzɪb.ɪt/ 2 mutat, kimutat (érzelmet, tulajdonságot, képességet, stb.)

The crew exhibited great courage when the plane crashed.

indicate verb /ˈɪn.dɪ.keɪt/ [T] 1 jelez, mutat vmit (szándékot, akaratot közöl)

Please indicate which free gift you would like to receive.

She indicated to me (that) she didn't want me to say anything.

indicate verb /ˈɪn.dɪ.keɪt/ [T] 2 jelez, mutat, sejtet vmit (a létezését/lehetőségét vminek)

Recent evidence indicates that the skeleton is about 3 million years old.

Exploratory investigations have indicated large amounts of oil below the sea bed.

reflect verb /rɪˈflekt/ 2 tükröz vmit (átv.) (mutat vmit/jele vminek) [T]

The statistics reflect a change in people's spending habits.

The town's economic success is reflected in its shiny new buildings.

represent verb /ˌrep.rɪˈzent/ [T] 3 jelez, mutat vmit (a jele/szimbóluma vminek)

The crosses on the map represent churches.

show verb /ʃəʊ/ *(showed, shown) 2 mutat, bemutat, szemléltet vmit [T]

The pictures show two types of holiday. Talk to your partner about which you would prefer and why.

The right-hand dial shows the temperature, and the left-hand one shows the air pressure.

On this map, urban areas are shown in grey.

The latest crime figures show a sharp rise in burglaries.

show verb /ʃəʊ/ *(showed, shown) 4 kimutat, kinyilvánít, tanúsít vmit (szeretetet, ragaszkodást, tiszteletet, stb.) [T]

He finds it difficult to show affection.

She showed enormous courage when she rescued him from the fire.

You should show your parents more respect/show more respect to your parents.

signal verb /ˈsɪg.nəl/ [I or T] (-ll-) jelez, jelt ad vmire; int, integet

He signalled left, and turned the lorry slowly.

He was signalling with a red flag.

She signalled for help.

She signalled to the cars behind that they were going the wrong way.

The children's mother signalled them to be quiet.

clue noun /kluː/ [C] nyom, nyomravezető jel; rávezető jel

Police are searching the area for clues to the murder.

Police are still looking for clues in their search for the missing girl.

I'm never going to guess the answer if you don't give me a clue.

indication noun /ˌɪn.dɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ [C or U] 1 előjel/nyom, az előjele/nyoma vminek

There are strong indications that the case will be referred to the Court of Appeal.

indication noun /ˌɪn.dɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ [C or U] 2 utalás vmire (szándékra, jelentésre)

Helen's face gave no indication of what she was thinking.

indicator noun /ˈɪn.dɪ.keɪ.tər/ [C] mutató, -mérő (a mutatója/jelzője vminek) (sebesség-, hőmérséklet-/infláció, teljesítmény, stb.)

Commodity prices can be a useful indicator of inflation.

sign noun /saɪn/ [C] 2 (vmire utaló) jel

Flowers are the first sign of Spring.

His inability to handle the situation is a sure sign of weakness.

The fact that he's eating more is a sign that he's feeling better.

There's no sign of progress with the building work.

Billy's work at school has shown signs of improvement this year.

There is every sign that the worst is over.

signal noun /ˈsɪg.nəl/ [C] 1 jel, jelzés, jeladás

At a signal from their teacher, the children all held up their flags.

Don't move until I give the signal.

The firework was a signal that the festival had started.

The police officer gave us a signal to stop.

The signal for a race to start is often the firing of a gun.

symbol noun /ˈsɪm.bəl/ [C] jelkép; jele vminek

A heart shape is the symbol of love.

The wheel in the Indian flag is a symbol of peace.

symptom noun /ˈsɪmp.təm/ [C] 2 tünet, tünete vminek (egy nagyobb bajnak); rossz előjel

The drinking was just a symptom of his general unhappiness.

token noun /ˈtəʊ.kən/ [C] jel, szimbólum (köszöneté, szereteté, stb.)

I gave Helen some chocolates as a token of thanks for all her help.

tone noun /təʊn/ 3 hangnem, tónus (hangulat, kedély) (pl. megbeszélésé, újságcikké, stb.) [no plural]

I didn't like the jokey tone of the article - I thought it inappropriate.

He was in a very bad mood when he arrived, and that set the tone for the whole meeting.

trace noun /treɪs/ [C or U] nyom, nyoma vminek

There was no trace of her anywhere.

When she moved out, she left no trace of having been there.

He seems to have disappeared without trace.

trail noun /treɪl/ [C] 2 nyom (hátrahagyott jelek) (emberé, állaté, viharé, stb.)

The dogs are specially trained to follow the trail left by the fox.

The storm left a trail of destruction behind it.

symbolic adjective /sɪmˈbɒl.ɪk/ jelképes

The wedding rings are symbolic of their love.

Phrases and idioms:

a mark of sth jele vminek (átv.)

a mark of genius

There was a minute's silence everywhere as a mark of respect.

a reflection of sth tükröződés (a tükröződése vminek) (a jele/eredménye vminek)

The fact that soldiers are on the streets is a reflection of how terrified the government is.

a suggestion of/that sth nyoma vminek, vmire utaló jel

There's no suggestion of any connection between the two men.

no sign of sb/sth semmi jele/nyoma vkinek/vminek

By eight o'clock, there was still no sign of Janne.

She said she'd left the book on the table, but there's no sign of it.

6. lecke (A1) – 17. lecke (A2) – 37. lecke (B1) – 64. lecke (B2) – 89. lecke (C1) – 109. lecke (C2)