4. Beszélgetés, megbeszélés A1C2 (85) – altémák

1. Beszélgetés, társalgás (61) 2. Előadás, megbeszélés (24)

add verb /æd/ 3 hozzátesz vmit (még mond vmit) [T]

She was sad, she said, but added that she felt she had made the right decision.

chat verb /tʃæt/ [I] (-tt-) 1 cseveg

She spends hours on the phone chatting to her friends.

We were just chatting about what we did last weekend.

Whenever I walk in, I always find the two of them chatting away.

comment verb /ˈkɒm.ent/ [I or T] megjegyzést fűz vmihez

My mum always comments on what I'm wearing.

He commented that the two essays were rather similar.

The official refused to comment on the matter.

concern verb /kənˈsɜːn/ [T] 2 kapcsolatos vmivel (pl. témával)

The next item on the agenda concerns staffing levels.

cover verb /ˈkʌv.ər/ [T] 3 kiterjed vmire, foglalkozik vmivel

This leaflet covers what we've just discussed in more detail.

The book covers European history from 1789-1914.

hear verb /hɪər/ *(heard, heard) 2 hallgat, meghallgat vkit/vmit [T]

I heard a programme about tigers on the radio.

I heard her sing in New York.

interrupt verb /ˌɪn.təˈrʌpt/ 1 félbeszakít (közbeszól/megzavar vkit) [I or T]

She tried to explain what had happened but he kept interrupting her.

I wish you'd stop interrupting.

listen verb /ˈlɪs.ən/ [I] 1 hallgat vkit/vmit; figyel (vkire/vmire)

What kind of music do you listen to?

She does all the talking - I just sit and listen.

You haven't listened to a word I've said!

We listened in silence as their names were read out.

Listen, if you need money, I'm happy to lend you some.

Listen to this! You can win a holiday for two in the south of France just by answering three simple questions.

mention verb /ˈmen.tʃən/ [T] említ, megemlít

She didn't mention her daughter.

I'll mention your ideas to Jacinta.

He casually mentioned that he was leaving his job.

Did she happen to mention whether she would be coming?

relate verb /rɪˈleɪt/ 2 elmond vmit (pl. történetet) [T] (formal)

He related the story of their journey.

remark verb /rɪˈmɑːk/ [T] megjegyzést tesz, megjegyez

He remarked that she was looking thin.

She remarked on how attractive he was.

repeat verb /rəˈpiːt/ [T] 2 továbbmond (a hallottakat vki másnak)

Please don't repeat what I've just told you to anyone else.

say verb /seɪ/ [T] *(said, said) 2 mond, elmond, megmond (beszél vmiről)

Did she say where she was going?

Officials refused to say what had happened.

What did they say about the house?

The doctors say (that) it will take him a few weeks to recover.

She didn't say whether she was coming or not.

"Who do you think will get the job?" "I'd rather not say."

What are you saying, exactly ?

speak verb /spiːk/ *(spoke, spoken) 1 beszél [I or T]

Would you mind speaking more slowly, please?

If she tells Julie what I said, I'll never speak to her again.

She spoke of her sadness over her father's death.

Everyone speaks very highly of the new director.

He's old enough to speak for himself.

I went with Alex - speaking of Alex, have you seen his new haircut?

Speaking as a mother of four, I can tell you that children are exhausting.

Sue speaks with an American accent.

For five whole minutes, neither of them spoke a word.

stumble verb /ˈstʌm.bl/ [I] 2 megbotlik a nyelve

He kept stumbling over the same word.

talk verb /tɔːk/ [I] 1 beszél, beszélget

We were just talking about Simon's new girlfriend.

The teacher's always telling him to stop talking.

It was nice talking to/with you.

tell verb /tel/ *(told, told) 1 mond, elmond, megmond; mesél vkinek vmiről [T]

Did she tell you about her holiday?

Can you tell me the way to the station?

Can you tell me what time the next bus leaves?

I told him (that) I was coming to see you.

"I'm leaving you," she told him.

Please can you tell us a story?

utter verb /ˈʌt.ər/ [T] (formal) kiejt, kimond (szót/hangot)

She left without uttering a word.

chat noun /tʃæt/ [C or U] csevegés

Give me a call and we'll have a chat sometime.

I had a chat with my boss today about a possible salary increase.

conversation noun /ˌkɒn.vəˈseɪ.ʃən/ [C or U] beszélgetés, társalgás

a conversation about football.

I had a long conversation with her the other day.

interruption noun /ˌɪnt.əˈrʌp.ʃən/ [C or U] félbeszakítás

There were so many interruptions, I couldn't get on with my work.

issue noun /ˈɪʃ.uː/ [C] 1 pont, vitapont, kérdés (pl. amit tárgyalnak)

environmental/moral/personal issues

As employers we need to be seen to be addressing these issues sympathetically.

remark noun /rɪˈmɑːk/ [C] megjegyzés

He made a remark about her clothes.

Her remarks on the employment question led to a heated discussion.

silence noun /ˈsaɪ.lənts/ 2 hallgatás, csend (nem beszél senki) [C or U]

There were long silences during the discussion.

silence noun /ˈsaɪ.lənts/ 3 hallgatás (nem mond semmit vmiről/nem kommunikál vkivel) [U]

She ended her silence yesterday and spoke to a TV reporter about the affair.

I took his long silence to mean that I had offended him.

speech noun /spiːtʃ/ 1 beszéd; beszédképesség [U]

Children usually develop speech in the second year of life.

People who suffer a stroke may experience a loss of speech.

Some expressions are used more in speech than in writing.

subject noun /ˈsʌb.dʒɪkt/ [C] 3 téma, tárgy, tárgykör (beszélgetésé)

Our subject for discussion is homelessness.

She has made a series of documentaries on the subject of family relationships.

talk noun /tɔːk/ 1 beszélgetés, társalgás; tárgyalás [C]

He's going to have a talk with his parents and see what they think.

topic noun /ˈtɒp.ɪk/ [C] téma, tárgy (beszédé, írásé, vitáé, stb.)

Our discussion ranged over various topics, such as climate change and nuclear weapons.

chatty adjective /ˈtʃæt.i/ 2 csevegő (stílus)

a chatty letter/style

oral adjective /ˈɔː.rəl/ szóbeli (megállapodás, vizsga, stb.)

an oral agreement/exam

relevant adjective /ˈrel.ə.vənt/ tárgyhoz tartozó, összefüggő vkivel/vmivel; fontos, időszerű

relevant information

Education should be relevant to children's needs.

silent adjective /ˈsaɪ.lənt/ 2 hallgató; hallgatag

She whispered a silent prayer that her wounded brother would not die.

The police officer told the criminal that he had the right to remain silent.

The minister was silent on/about his plans for the future.

Arthur has always been the strong, silent type.

verbal adjective /ˈvɜː.bəl/ 2 szóbeli (nem írott) (megállapodás, ígéret, stb.)

a verbal promise/agreement

concerning preposition /kənˈsɜː.nɪŋ/ (formal) vmit illetően

I've had a letter from the tax authorities concerning my tax payments.

on preposition /ɒn/ 9 -ról, -ről (vmilyen témáról)

a book on plants

Her thesis is on Italian women's literature.

Phrasal verbs:

bring up ↔ sth /brɪŋ/ felvet (témát)

There are several points I'd like to bring up at tomorrow's meeting.

She's always bringing up her health problems.

butt in /bʌt/ közbevág, közbeszól

The interviewer kept butting in and wouldn't let me answer the question.

catch up with sb /kætʃ/ 1 utolér vkit (találkozik/megbeszéli a történteket vkivel) (informal)

I caught up with him in Singapore a few years later.

I'll catch up with you later!

come out /kʌm/ 6 kijön vhogy, sikerül/hangzik vmi vhogy

I wanted to tell her that I loved her, but it came out all wrong.

come up /kʌm/ 2 szóba kerül, felmerül (téma)

What points came up at the meeting?

come up with sth /kʌm/ előáll vmivel (ötlettel, tervvel, stb.)

She's come up with some amazing scheme to double her income.

be getting at sth /get/ célozgat vmire

What do you think the poet is getting at in these lines?

go on /gəʊ/ 4 folytat (kis szünet után továbbmond)

He paused and then went on with his story.

go on /gəʊ/ 5 (hosszan, unalmasan) beszél vkiről/vmiről, egyfolytában beszél

I wish she'd stop going on about her boyfriend.

move on /muːv/ 2 továbbmegy (témát vált), áttér (más témára)

Let's move on to the next topic.

shut (sb) up /ʃʌt/ befogja a száját; elhallgattat (vkit)

I wish you'd shut up for a moment and listen to what the rest of us have to say.

Just shut up and get on with your work!

My dad never stops talking. It's impossible to shut him up!

talk through ↔ sth /tɔːk/ (részletesen) átbeszél, megtárgyal

I'm thinking of taking out a loan, but I need to talk it through with my accountant.

Phrases and idioms:

at a loss for words nem talál szavakat (nem tudja mit mondjon)

The question was unexpected and she was temporarily at a loss for words.

be lost for words nem talál szavakat (meglepetéstől, meghatottságtól, stb.)

This prize is such an honour and so unexpected - I am lost for words.

change the subject témát vált

I'd tried to explain the situation, but he just changed the subject.

come/get straight to the point azonnal a lényegre tér

I'll come straight to the point, we've run out of money.

Can you get straight to the point? We need to go home!

have a word (with sb) beszél vkivel, szót vált vkivel

Could I have a word about the sales figures today?

Perhaps you would have a quiet word with Simon about the problem.

hold a conversation beszélgetést folytat

I can just about hold a conversation in Italian.

in relation to sth vmivel kapcsolatban

I'd like to ask you something in relation to what you said earlier.

not believe/understand/hear/say, etc. a word nem hisz/ért/hall//mond/stb. egy szót sem

I don't believe a word he says.

raise a question/subject, etc. felvet egy kérdést/témát/stb.

I'd like to raise the subject of staffing levels.

I thought I'd raise the issue with Sally at the meeting.

sound good/interesting/strange, etc. jónak/érdekesnek/furcsának/stb. hangzik/tűnik vmi

Your job sounds really interesting.

I know it sounds silly, but I'll miss him when he's gone.

You're going skiing with three friends? That sounds fun.

speak about/of sth beszél vmiről

He refused to speak about the matter in public.

In the interview she spoke of her sadness at her mother's death.

take note (of sth) megjegyez (vmit)

Make sure you take note of what she says.

Safety standards are being tightened. Employers, take note.

talk business/politics, etc. üzleti ügyekről/politikáról/stb. beszél

I don't like to talk business over lunch.

Kommunikációs szándékok: Közlés, leírás, elbeszélés – Beszéd kezdése – Téma felvetése – Vélemény kifejezése – Meghatározás, körülírás – Összegzés – Témaváltás, témaváltás kérése – Vélemény kérése – Odafigyelés jelzése – Szókérés, közbeszólás – Csendre intés – A beszéd folytatása – A beszéd befejezése

6. lecke (A1) – 17. lecke (A2) – 37. lecke (B1) – 64. lecke (B2) – 89. lecke (C1) – 109. lecke (C2)