6. Remény, aggodalom, düh A1C2 (87) – altémák

1. Remény, bizalom, hála (35) 2. Aggodalom, félelem (30) 3. Düh, harag (22)

hope verb /həʊp/ [I or T] remél

I hope (that) the bus won't be late.

We had hoped for better weather than this.

"Do you think it's going to rain?" "I hope not!"

"Is he coming?" "I hope so."

suspect verb /səˈspekt/ [T] 3 kételkedik, nem bízik vkiben/vmiben

She suspected his motives for offering to help.

trust verb /trʌst/ [T] megbízik vmiben/vkiben; rábíz vkire vmit

My sister warned me not to trust him.

Trust me - I know about these things.

I trust her to make the right decision.

That man is not to be trusted.

I wouldn't trust him with my car.

belief noun /bɪˈliːf/ 3 hit, bizalom (vkiben/vmiben) [U or no plural]

a belief in social justice

confidence noun /ˈkɒn.fɪ.dənts/ [U] 2 bizalom vkiben/vmiben

Kate's new to the job, but I've got every confidence in her.

faith noun /feɪθ/ 1 bizalom, hit vmiben/vkiben [U] (!)

She has no faith in modern medicine.

You'll be fine - I have great faith in you.

After the trial, his family said they had lost all faith in the legal system.

hope noun /həʊp/ [C or U] remény

a message full of hope

What are your hopes for the future?

Don't give up hope - I'm sure he'll be fine.

Young people are growing up in our cities without any hope of getting a job.

optimism noun /ˈɒp.tɪ.mɪ.zəm/ [U] derűlátás, optimizmus

There was a note of optimism in his voice as he spoke about the company's future.

Judging from your examination results, I think you have cause for cautious optimism about getting a university place.

optimist noun /ˈɒp.tɪm.ɪst/ [C] optimista ember

She's an optimist.

trust noun /trʌst/ [U] bizalom vki/vmi iránt

a relationship based on trust and understanding

We were obviously wrong to put our trust in her.

He's in a position of trust.

bleak adjective /bliːk/ 1 kilátástalan (pl. helyzet)

The future is looking bleak for small businesses struggling with debts.

grateful adjective /ˈgreɪt.fəl/ hálás

I'm really grateful to you for all your help.

I would be most grateful if you would send me the book immediately.

hopeful adjective /ˈhəʊp.fəl/ 1 bizakodó

He was hopeful about the outcome of the meeting.

They were hopeful of a successful agreement.

I'm hopeful (that) we can reach a compromise.

hopeful adjective /ˈhəʊp.fəl/ 2 reményt keltő, biztató

There are hopeful signs that she will make a full recovery.

hopeless adjective /ˈhəʊ.pləs/ 1 reménytelen (kilátástalan)

a hopeless situation

They searched for survivors but it was hopeless.

She was depressed and felt totally hopeless about the future.

optimistic adjective /ˌɒp.tɪˈmɪs.tɪk/ derűlátó, optimista

She is optimistic about her chances of winning a gold medal.

positive adjective /ˈpɒz.ə.tɪv/ 1 pozitív, bizakodó

a positive attitude

I'm feeling much more positive about things now.

We've shown people samples of the product and had a very positive reaction/response.

reliable adjective /rɪˈlaɪə.bl̩/ megbízható

a reliable car

reliable information

Gideon is very reliable - if he says he'll do something, he'll do it.

suspicious adjective /səˈspɪʃ.əs/ 2 gyanakvó

Many of them remain suspicious of journalists.

My mother has a very suspicious nature.

He gave me a suspicious look.

thankful adjective /ˈθæŋk.fəl/ hálás vmiért; boldog, nagyon örül vminek

We were thankful that none of the children saw the accident.

unreliable adjective /ˌʌn.rɪˈlaɪə.bl̩/ megbízhatatlan

The trains were noisy, dirty, and unreliable.

wary adjective /ˈweə.ri/ elővigyázatos, gyanakvó

She's still wary of strangers.

hopefully adverb /ˈhəʊp.fəl.i/ 2 reménykedve

"Are there any tickets left?" she asked hopefully.

hopelessly adverb /ˈhəʊp.ləs.li/ kilátástalanul, reménytelenül (nagyon/remény nélkül)

hopelessly lost

They met at university and fell hopelessly in love.

positively adverb /ˈpɒz.ə.tɪv.li/ bizakodóan, pozitívan

I don't respond very positively to being bossed around - it just makes me angry.

suspiciously adverb /səˈspɪʃ.ə.sli/ gyanakvóan; gyanút keltően

He looked at her suspiciously.

He sniffed the soup suspiciously.

He saw two youths acting suspiciously.

Phrasal verbs:

hold out hope /həʊld/ reményt táplál

Few people hold out any hope of finding more survivors.

open up /ˈəʊ.pən/ megnyílik, kitárulkozik vkinek (beszél magáról/az érzéseiről)

I've tried to get him to open up to me but without success.

rely on/upon sb/sth /rɪˈlaɪ/ 2 bízik, megbízik vkiben/vmiben

I know I can rely on you to help me.

British weather can never be relied on.

Phrases and idioms:

a ray of comfort/hope, etc. egy kis vigasz/reménysugár

There's still a ray of hope that the missing child will be found alive.

be glad of sth hálás vmiért (formal)

I was glad of a few days off before going back to work.

in the hope of/that vminek reményében

She went to Paris in the hope of improving her French.

They wrote to the Prime Minister in the hope that he would help.

look on the bright side a dolgok pozitív/szebbik oldalát nézi

Look on the bright side - no one was badly hurt.

open your heart kitárja a szívét/lelkét vkinek

That night, she opened her heart to me and I think that's when I fell in love with her.

sb's best/last/only hope legjobb/utolsó/egyedüli reménye vkinek

Doctors say his only hope is a transplant.

Kommunikációs szándékok: Remény, várakozás – Hála kifejezése – Agodalom, félelem

7. lecke (A1) – 19. lecke (A2) – 42. lecke (B1) – 69. lecke (B2) – 92. lecke (C1) – 112. lecke (C2)