1. Javaslat, tanács A1C2 (51) – altémák

1. Javaslat, indítvány (25) 2. Tanács, útmutatás (26)

advise verb /ədˈvaɪz/ tanácsol, tanácsot ad [I or T]

I think I'd advise him to leave the company.

I'd strongly advise against making a sudden decision.

They're advising that children be kept out of the sun altogether.

I'd advise waiting until tomorrow.

She advised us when to come.

consult verb /kənˈsʌlt/ [T] 1 fordul vkihez (tanácsért); utánanéz vminek (pl. egy könyvben)

For more information, consult your travel agent.

listen verb /ˈlɪs.ən/ [I] 2 hallgat vkire, odafigyel vkire (megfogadja amit mond)

I told you she wouldn't like it but you wouldn't listen to me!

recommend verb /ˌrek.əˈmend/ [T] 2 ajánl, javasol (tenni vmit)

The report recommended that tourists avoid the region.

I recommend writing your feelings down on paper.

She has been recommended for promotion.

could modal verb /kʊd/ 3 -na, -ne (javaslattétel, tanács)

We could go for a drink after work tomorrow, if you like.

You could always call Susie and see if she might babysit.

ought to modal verb /ɔːt.tuː/ 1 kellene, jó lenne (megtennie vkinek vmit) (elvárják/legjobb/leghelyesebb dolog lenne)

We ought to tidy up before we go.

You ought to see a doctor.

He ought to have told her the truth.

Ought I to phone her?

shall modal verb /ʃæl/ mit tegyek/tegyünk? (tanács kérése, mit tegyen)

Who shall I ask?

What restaurant shall we go to?

should modal verb /ʃʊd/ 1 kellene (tanács)

I think you should see a doctor.

If you're annoyed with him, you should tell him.

You should change trains at Peterborough if you're going to Newcastle.

should modal verb /ʃʊd/ 2 kellene (mi lenne a legjobb/leghelyesebb) (kérdés/javaslat)

"Should I apologize to him?"

Where should we meet tonight?

There should be an investigation into the cause of the disaster.

I should have written to her but I haven't had any time.

It's getting cold in here. Should I turn the heat up?

advice noun /ədˈvaɪs/ [U] tanács (vki számára)

Steven gave me some good advice.

I think I'll take your advice and get the green dress.

Can I give you a piece of advice?

I need some advice on which computer to buy.

My advice is to go by train.

guidance noun /ˈgaɪ.dənts/ [U] eligazítás, tanács, tanácsadás

careers guidance

hint noun /hɪnt/ [C] 2 tanács

The magazine gives lots of useful hints on how to save money.

recommendation noun /ˌrek.ə.menˈdeɪ.ʃən/ 1 ajánlás, javaslat (tevékenységre) [C]

The report makes the recommendation that more prisons should be built.

It's my recommendation that this factory be closed immediately.

recommendation noun /ˌrek.ə.menˈdeɪ.ʃən/ 2 ajánlás, javaslat (étteremre, könyvre, orvosra, stb.) [C or U]

I bought this book on Andy's recommendation.

suggestion noun /səˈdʒes.tʃən/ [C] javaslat; tanács

We don't know where to eat out tonight - have you got any suggestions?

Clara made some very helpful suggestions.

They didn't like my suggestion that we should all share the cost.

I have a few favourite restaurants that I tend to go back to, but I'm always open to new suggestions.

tip noun /tɪp/ [C] 1 tipp (tanács, ötlet)

He includes a few tips on growing vegetables.

She's given me a number of useful gardening tips.

or conjunction /ɔːr/ 3 vagy (különben) (tanács/figyelmeztetés)

You should eat more, or you'll make yourself ill.

Phrasal verbs:

refer sb/sth to sb/sth /rɪˈfɜːr/ irányít vkit/vmit vhova/vkihez (információért, segítségért, stb.)

My doctor referred me to a specialist.

All customer complaints are referred to the main office.

Phrases and idioms:

can/could always do sth mindig megtehet vmit (javaslat, ajánlás)

You can always stay with us if you miss your train.

follow sb's example/lead a példáját/útmutatását követi vkinek

You should follow Meg's example and tidy your room.

have (got) to do sth kell (teendők elmondása/elmagyarázása)

You have to wait for the green light and then record your voice.

You've got to type in your name, then your password.

I told you so nem megmondtam? én megmondtam neked (hallgatnod kellett volna rám)

He's lazy? I told you so, didn't I?

I/you/he, etc. had better do sth jobban tenné, ha ...

You'd better hurry or you'll miss the train.

He'd better not be late.

if I were you a helyedben, ha a helyedben lennék (tanács adásakor)

If I were you, I'd probably go.

I think I'd take the money if I were you.

show sb what to do/how to do sth megmutatja vkinek hogy kell csinálni vmit

She showed me how to use the new computer system.

Have you shown him what to do?

tell sb how/what/when to do sth megmondja vkinek/felvilágosít vkit hogyan/mit/mikor tegyen

Kit will tell you how to get there.

She didn't tell us what to do.

Kommunikációs szándékok: Javaslat közös tevékenységre – Meghívás – Meghívás, ajánlat elfogadása, elutasítása – Tanács adása

8. lecke (A1) – 20. lecke (A2) – 45. lecke (B1) – 73. lecke (B2) – 94. lecke (C1) – 114. lecke (C2)