4. Támogatás, akadályozás A1C2 (83) – altémák

1. Támogatás, segítség (58) 2. Akadályozás, korlátozás (25)

advocate verb /ˈæd.və.keɪt/ [T] szót emel vki/vmi mellett

I certainly wouldn't advocate the use of violence.

aid verb /eɪd/ (formal) segít, elősegít [T]

The project is designed to aid the homeless.

He was aided in his research by his knowledge of Greek.

assist verb /əˈsɪst/ [I or T] segítséget nyújt, támogat

The army arrived to assist in the search.

You will be expected to assist the editor with the selection of illustrations for the book.

back verb /bæk/ támogat [T]

He backed Mr Clark in the recent election.

Parents backed the idea by more than two to one.

contribute verb /kənˈtrɪb.juːt/ [I or T] 1 hozzájárul (vmivel) (vmihez) (pénzzel, tevékenységgel, stb.)

Are you going to contribute towards Jack's leaving present?

Her family have contributed £50, 000 to the fund.

Do come to the meeting if you feel you have something to contribute.

endorse verb /ɪnˈdɔːs/ [T] (formal) (nyilvánosan) támogat, jóváhagy (jelöltet, ötletet, stb.)

The idea was endorsed by a majority of members.

facilitate verb /fəˈsɪl.ɪ.teɪt/ [T] (formal) elősegít

I will do everything in my power to facilitate the process.

further verb /ˈfɜː.ðər/ [T] támogat, elősegít

He'll do anything to further his career.

help verb /help/ [I or T] 1 segít vkinek vmiben (elvégzi a munka egy részét)

Thank you for helping.

Shall I help you to cook tonight?

Dad always helps me with my homework.

help verb /help/ [I or T] 2 segít vkit vmivel (tanáccsal, pénzzel, stb.)

I wonder if you could help me - I'd like some information about flights to New Zealand.

My dad said he would help with the costs of buying a house.

I feel that learning English will help my chances of promotion at work.

promote verb /prəˈməʊt/ [T] 3 elősegít, támogat

to promote peace

It has long been known that regular exercise promotes all-round good health.

Some regulation is still required to promote competition.

sponsor verb /ˈspɒn.sər/ [T] támogat; szponzorál

The team is sponsored by JVC, so the players wear the letters JVC on their shirts.

Eva said she was doing a ten-mile walk for charity and asked if I'd sponsor her for £1 a mile.

support verb /səˈpɔːt/ [T] 3 támogat vkit (segít)

Alcoholics Anonymous is a group which supports people who are trying to stop drinking too much alcohol.

My family has always supported me in whatever I've wanted to do.

support verb /səˈpɔːt/ [T] 5 (anyagilag) támogat vkit (bátorít/pénzt ad)

I think it's important to support local businesses by buying locally.

The drug company is supporting cancer research.

welcome verb /ˈwel.kəm/ [T] 2 örömmel fogad vmit, üdvözöl vmit (támogat vmit)

The decision has been widely welcomed.

I would welcome your advice.

can modal verb /kæn/ 3 -hat, -het (segítség kérése/felajánlása)

Can I help you with those bags?

advocate noun /ˈæd.və.kət/ [C] pártoló, szószóló (politikáé, ügyé, elképzelésé, stb.)

He has always been an advocate of space exploration.

anchor noun /ˈæŋ.kər/ [C] 2 biztos pont (amire/akire számítani/támaszkodni lehet)

She was my anchor when things were difficult for me.

assistance noun /əˈsɪs.tənts/ [U] segítség, támogatás

Can I be of any assistance, madam?

Teachers can't give pupils any assistance in exams.

backing noun /ˈbæk.ɪŋ/ [U] (anyagi) támogatás

financial backing

The proposal has the full backing of the government.

backup noun /ˈbæk.ʌp/ also: back-up 1 erősítés, támogatás (további létszám/eszköz) [C or U]

Medical staff are on call to provide backup in case of an emergency.

champion noun /ˈtʃæm.pi.ən/ [C] 2 bajnoka/harcosa vminek (átv.) (a védelmezője, támogatója vminek)

a champion of human rights

contribution noun /ˌkɒn.trɪˈbjuː.ʃən/ [C or U] hozzájárulás, közreműködés

This invention made a major contribution to road safety.

She didn't make much of a contribution at today's meeting, did she?

All contributions, no matter how small, will be much appreciated.

a generous contribution to charity

favour noun /ˈfeɪ.vər/ szívesség [C]

She rang up to ask me a favour.

Could you do me a favour - could you give this to Sean, please?

help noun /help/ 1 segítség (vkinek) [U]

I was too embarrassed to ask for help.

Do you need any help with those boxes?

Her parents gave her some help with her bank loan.

help noun /help/ 2 segítség (aki/ami segít) [no plural]

Having a new computer would be a help.

He was a great help (to me) while my husband was away.

helper noun /ˈhel.pər/ [C] segítőtárs

The teachers make great use of volunteer helpers.

promotion noun /prəˈməʊ.ʃən/ 3 elősegítés [U or no plural]

the promotion of a healthy lifestyle

sponsor noun /ˈspɒn.sər/ [C] támogató; szponzor

All the major theatres now have sponsors, especially for high-cost productions.

support noun /səˈpɔːt/ [U] 1 támogatás (bátorítás/segítség)

Carol gave me a lot of support when I lost my job.

She's been a great support to my mum since my dad died.

supporter noun /səˈpɔː.tər/ [C] 2 támogató, támogatója vkinek/vminek

He is one of the Prime Minister's strongest supporters within industry.

helpful adjective /ˈhelp.fəl/ segítőkész, szolgálatkész; hasznos

She's such a pleasant, helpful child!

I'm sorry, I was only trying to be helpful.

He made several helpful suggestions.

supportive adjective /səˈpɔː.tɪv/ segítőkész

a very supportive friend

generously adverb /ˈdʒen.ər.əs.li/ nagylelkűen, bőségesen

Please give generously to Children in Need.

behind preposition /bəˈhaɪnd/ 3 vki/vmi mögött (támogatóan)

The group is 100 percent behind her.

for preposition /fɔːr/ 11 -ért, -nak, -nek (segítséget nyújtva)

I'll carry those bags for you.

for preposition /fɔːr/ 13 -nak, -nek, vmi mellett (támogatja/egyetért)

I voted for the Greens at the last election.

So let's hear some applause for these talented young performers.

Phrasal verbs:

back up ↔ sb /bæk/ 1 támogat vkit

My family backed me up in my fight for compensation.

count on sb /kaʊnt/ számít vkire (bízik vkiben)

I can always count on my parents to help me.

depend on/upon sb/sth /dɪˈpend/ 3 számít vkire/vmire

You can always depend on Michael in a crisis.

I'm depending on you to keep your promise.

You can't always depend on the trains arriving on time.

fall back on sb/sth /fɔːl/ támaszkodik vkire/vmire (átv.)

We've been saving up the past few years, to have something to fall back on.

help out ↔ (sb) /help/ kisegít (pl. nehéz helyzetből) (munkával, pénzzel, stb.)

Sophia has been helping out in the shop this week.

Her parents helped her out with the cost of the course.

relieve sb of sth /rɪˈliːv/ felment vmi alól; átvesz vmit vkitől (munkát, terhet)

Let me relieve you of your luggage.

rely on/upon sb/sth /rɪˈlaɪ/ 1 támaszkodik vkire/vmire; rászorul vkire/vmire

Families rely more on womens' earnings than before.

The success of this project relies on everyone making an effort.

stand by sb /stænd/ vki mellett áll (átv.) (támogatja v. segíti)

She has vowed to stand by her husband during his trial.

stand for sth /stænd/ 1 képvisel vmit (elképzelést)

This party stands for low taxes and individual freedom.

stand up for sth/sb /stænd/ kiáll vkiért/vmiért

It's high time we all stood up for our rights around here.

Don't be bullied, learn to stand up for yourself and what you believe in.

stick by sb /stɪk/ nem hagy cserben vkit, kitart vki mellett

I'll stick by you whatever happens.

She was determined to stick by her husband.

stick together /stɪk/ kitartanak egymás mellett (informal)

The country's Foreign Minister said that it was important for small nations to stick together.

stick up for sb/sth /stɪk/ kiáll vkiért/vmiért/magáért (pártját fogja) (informal)

I sort of feel I have to stick up for him.

turn to sb/sth /tɜːn/ fordul vkihez (pl. támogatásért, segítségért)

Eventually she turned to her aunt for help.

Her family lived a long way away, and she had no one to turn to.

Phrases and idioms:

a hand segítség

Could you give me a hand with these suitcases?

I think Matthew might need a hand with his homework.

at/by your side az oldalán vkivel (támogatásával, segítségével)

With Dan at my side, I felt I could do anything.

in sb's favour javára vkinek

Both sides have strong arguments in their favour.

let me/us hadd ... (segítség felajánlása)

Let me carry your cases.

pave the way kikövezi az útját vminek, utat nyit vmi előtt (lehetővé tesz vmit)

This decision paved the way for further legislation on civil rights.

save sb (from) doing sth megkímél vkit vmitől, megspórol vmit (fáradságot/vminek az elvégzését)

We'll eat in a restaurant - it'll save you having to cook.

with the help of sth vminek segítségével

We managed to assemble the table with the help of the instructions.

Kommunikációs szándékok: Segítség felajánlása

8. lecke (A1) – 20. lecke (A2) – 45. lecke (B1) – 73. lecke (B2) – 94. lecke (C1) – 114. lecke (C2)