5. Meggyőzés, ösztönözés A1C2 (56) – altémák

1. Meggyőzés, rábeszélés (24) 2. Ösztönözés, motiválás, dicséret (32)

compliment verb /ˈkɒm.plɪ.ment/ [T] bókol vkinek, dicsér vkit

He complimented me on my writing.

drive verb /draɪv/ *(drove, driven) 2 hajt (ösztönöz) [T]

She was driven by greed and ambition.

encourage verb /ɪnˈkʌr.ɪdʒ/ [T] 1 elősegít, ösztönöz

We were encouraged to learn foreign languages at school.

Cutting back plants will encourage growth.

encourage verb /ɪnˈkʌr.ɪdʒ/ [T] 2 buzdít, bátorít

My parents encouraged me when things weren't going well at school.

inspire verb /ɪnˈspaɪər/ [T] 1 ösztönöz vmire, inspirál vmire

A drama teacher at school had inspired Sam to become an actor.

motivate verb /ˈməʊ.tɪ.veɪt/ [T] 1 motivál, ösztönöz (lelkesít)

Teaching is all about motivating people to learn.

motivate verb /ˈməʊ.tɪ.veɪt/ [T] 2 motivál (késztet, irányít); előidéz (kivált/okoz)

Some people are motivated by greed.

praise verb /preɪz/ [T] dicsér

He should be praised for his honesty.

My parents always praised me when I did well at school.

He was highly praised for his research on heart disease.

recognize verb /ˈrek.əg.naɪz/ [T] also UK: recognise 3 elismerésben részesít (hivatalosan); elismer, méltányol

He was recognized by the governor for his work with teenagers.

reward verb /rɪˈwɔːd/ [T] megjutalmaz

She was rewarded for her bravery.

The company rewarded him for his years of service with a gold watch.

spur verb /spɜːr/ [T] also: spur on (-rr-) sarkall, buzdít (vkit vmire)

Spurred on by his fans, he won the next three games easily.

stimulate verb /ˈstɪm.jʊ.leɪt/ 1 élénkít, serkent (növekedést, keresletet, gazdaságot, stb.) [T]

The government plans to cut taxes in order to stimulate the economy.

carrot noun /ˈkær.ət/ 2 mézesmadzag [C] (informal)

The carrot is the extra payment they will get if they finish the work on time.

compliment noun /ˈkɒm.plɪ.mənt/ bók [C]

My colleague told me I had a firm manner and I took it as a compliment.

credit noun /ˈkred.ɪt/ 3 elismerés [U]

I did all the work and Amy got the credit for it!

I suppose I should give him credit for his honesty.

I can't take full credit for this meal - Sam did quite a bit too

encouragement noun /ɪnˈkʌr.ɪdʒ.mənt/ [C or U] buzdítás, bátorítás

Children need lots of encouragement from their parents.

I could never have achieved this without the encouragement of my husband and family.

incentive noun /ɪnˈsen.tɪv/ [C or U] ösztönzés

People had little incentive to save.

The government should provide incentives for young people to stay in school.

motivation noun /ˌməʊ.tɪˈveɪ.ʃən/ 1 motiváció, érdeklődés (lelkesedés) [U]

There is a lack of motivation among the staff.

praise noun /preɪz/ [U] dicséret

They deserve praise for their achievements.

Her first novel won a lot of praise from the critics.

reward noun /rɪˈwɔːd/ [C] 1 jutalom (jó teljesítményért járó vmi)

There'll be a reward for whoever finishes first.

I told her she could choose a toy as a reward for her good behaviour.

stimulus noun /ˈstɪm.jə.ləs/ [C or U] plural: stimuli ösztönzés, indíték

The report provided the stimulus for more studies.

complimentary adjective /ˌkɒm.plɪˈmen.tər.i/ 1 dicsérő

a complimentary report

encouraging adjective /ɪnˈkʌr.ɪ.dʒɪŋ/ biztató; ösztönző

The team's performance was very encouraging.

an encouraging smile

motivated adjective /ˈməʊ.tɪˌveɪ.tɪd/ érdeklődő, motivált

a very motivated student

Phrasal verbs:

Come on! /kʌm/ gyerünk! siess!

Come on or we'll be late!

urge sb on /ɜːdʒ/ buzdít

The crowd was cheering and urging her on.

Phrases and idioms:

be an inspiration to sb lelkesítés, ösztönzés vki számára

The way she has dealt with her illness is an inspiration to us all.

don't hesitate to do sth ne habozzon ... (bátorítás)

Please don't hesitate to get in touch if you need any more advice.

get moving indíts! mozgás! (informal)

We're leaving in five minutes, so get moving!

pay sb a compliment bókol vkinek

He paid her several compliments about her painting.

prompt sb to do sth késztet vmire; buzdít vmire; sugalmaz/súg vkinek

What prompted you to say that?

I don't know what prompted him to leave.

urge sb to do sth buzdít, ösztönöz vkit vmire

His parents urged him to go to university.

Kommunikációs szándékok: Bátorítás

8. lecke (A1) – 20. lecke (A2) – 45. lecke (B1) – 73. lecke (B2) – 94. lecke (C1) – 114. lecke (C2)