4. Közművek, fűtés A1C2 (52) – altémák

1. Víz, villany, világítás (30) 2. Fűtés, tüzelés (22)

basin noun /ˈbeɪ.sən/ [C] mosdó, mosdókagyló

I've cleaned the basin.

bath noun /bɑːθ/ [C] 2 fürdőkád

Have you cleaned the bath?

bulb noun /bʌlb/ [C] villanykörte, villanyégő

an energy-saving light bulb

cable noun /ˈkeɪ.bl̩/ 2 kábel, vezeték [C or U]

The road had been dug up in order to lay cables.

underground power cables

circuit noun /ˈsɜː.kɪt/ [C] 2 áramkör

an electrical circuit

cut noun /kʌt/ [C] 2 elzárás, kikapcsolás (szolgáltatás megszüntetése) (víz, áram, stb.)

a power cut

drain noun /dreɪn/ [C] szennyvízcsatorna; szennyvízlefolyó

She poured the dirty water down the drain.

electricity noun /eˌlekˈtrɪs.ə.ti/ [U] áram, villanyáram

The electricity has been turned off.

an electricity bill

energy noun /ˈen.ə.dʒi/ [U] 2 energia (gáz-, villany-, stb.)

It is important for us to save energy.

We mustn't waste energy.

nuclear/wind energy

energy conservation/efficiency

lamp noun /læmp/ [C] lámpa

a table/bedside lamp

an oil lamp

light noun /laɪt/ 1 lámpa, világítás [C]

Could you switch/turn the light on/off, please?

She could see the city lights in the distance.

As the lights went down, the audience grew quiet.

My front bike light isn't working.

lighting noun /ˈlaɪt.ɪŋ/ [U] világítás

We have put some lighting in the garden.

pipe noun /paɪp/ [C] cső, vezeték, csővezeték

a water/gas pipe

a burst/broken/leaking pipe

plug noun /plʌg/ [C] 1 villásdugó (elektromos csatlakozáshoz)

a three-pin/two-pin plug

to fit/change a plug

If a plug is wired incorrectly, it can be dangerous.

plug noun /plʌg/ [C] 2 dugó (pl. lefolyóé)

a bath plug

power noun /paʊər/ 1 energia; villamos energia [U]

power cables/lines

nuclear power

Turn off the power at the main switch.

shade noun /ʃeɪd/ 3 fényellenző; (lámpa-) ernyő [C]

a lamp shade

shower noun /ʃaʊər/ [C] 2 zuhany, zuhanyozó

He likes to sing in the shower.

sink noun /sɪŋk/ [C] (konyhai) mosogató; mosdó

a bathroom/kitchen sink

spotlight noun /ˈspɒt.laɪt/ reflektor [C]

They turned the spotlight on the lead guitarist during his solo.

system noun /ˈsɪs.təm/ [C] 1 rendszer, hálózat (riasztó-, fűtés-, számítógép-, stb.)

They've had an alarm system installed at their home.

a central-heating system

The computer system keeps crashing and no one is able to figure out why.

tap noun /tæp/ [C] 1 csap, vízcsap

the hot/cold tap

Turn the tap on/off.

torch noun /tɔːtʃ/ [C] zseblámpa; fáklya

She shone the torch into the dark room.

tube noun /tjuːb/ 2 cső; tömlő [C]

Gases produced in the reaction pass through this tube and can then be collected.

wire noun /waɪər/ 2 vezeték (villany, telefon, stb.) [C]

Don't touch those wires whatever you do - they're live.

electric adjective /ɪˈlek.trɪk/ 2 villany-, áram- (áramot szolgáltató/szállító)

an electric plug/switch

electrical adjective /ɪˈlek.trɪ.kəl/ 1 elektromos, villamos (energiát használó)

electrical appliances/equipment/goods

an electrical fault

out adverb /aʊt/ 7 nem ég/világít, el van oltva (tűz, világítás)

When we got home, all the lights were out.

Is that fire completely out?

Phrasal verbs:

cut off ↔ sb/sth /kʌt/ 1 elzár, kikapcsol (szolgáltatást) (vizet, áramot, stb.) [often passive]

If we don't pay the gas bill, we'll be cut off.

Phrases and idioms:

running water folyóvíz (csapból)

They bought an old house with no electricity or running water.

4. lecke (A1) – 13. lecke (A2) – 28. lecke (B1) – 55. lecke (B2) – 84. lecke (C1) – 103. lecke (C2)