5. Egyéni közlekedés A1C2 (85) – altémák

1. Útvonal, útbaigazítás (19) 2. Gyaloglás, kerékpár, motor (20) 3. Személyautó (21) 4. Autózás, autóvezetés (25)

accelerate verb /əkˈsel.ə.reɪt/ 2 gyorsul, felgyorsul; gyorsít, felgyorsít (gyorsabban mozog) (pl. jármű) [I]

The car in front accelerated and left us behind.

brake verb /breɪk/ [I] fékez (járművet)

I tried to brake but it was too late.

drive verb /draɪv/ *(drove, driven) 1 vezet (járművet) [I or T]

I'm learning to drive.

"Are you going by train?" "No, I'm driving."

She drives a red sports car.

They're driving to Scotland on Tuesday.

We saw their car outside the house and drove on/past/away.

I drove my daughter to school.

drop verb /drɒp/ (-pp-) 4 (útközben) letesz vkit/vmit vhol (járműről) [T] also: drop off

I can drop you at the station on my way to work.

hitchhike verb /ˈhɪtʃ.haɪk/ [I] autó stoppol

We hitchhiked from Paris to Milan.

overtake verb /ˌəʊ.vəˈteɪk/ *(overtook, overtaken) 1 előz, megelőz vkit/vmit (menet közben) [I or T]

We were overtaken by a red sports car.

Always check your rear view mirror before you overtake (another car).

park verb /pɑːk/ parkol [I or T]

Where have you parked?

You can park your car over there.

reverse verb /rɪˈvɜːs/ 1 tolat (jármű/járművel) [I or T]

I hate reversing into parking spaces.

She reversed the car into the parking space.

slow verb /sləʊ/ [I or T] lassít, lelassít; lassul, lelassul

Traffic slows to a crawl during rush hour.

The pilot was asked to slow his approach to the runway.

steer verb /stɪər/ kormányoz (járművet) [I or T]

She carefully steered the car.

This car is very easy to steer.

unload verb /ʌnˈləʊd/ 2 kirak, lerak (járműből kipakol) [I or T]

Can you help me unload the car?

drive noun /draɪv/ 1 autózás, az út autóval, kocsizás [C]

The drive from Boston to New York took four hours.

driver noun /ˈdraɪ.vər/ [C] sofőr, -vezető

a bus/lorry/truck/taxi driver

The driver of the van was killed in the accident.

lift noun /lɪft/ 2 utazás (pl. az autójában vkinek)

Can you give me a lift to the airport?

motorist noun /ˈməʊ.tər.ɪst/ [C] autóvezető

Motorists will be hit hard by the rise in fuel prices.

parking noun /ˈpɑː.kɪŋ/ [U] parkolás

a parking place/space

free/underground parking

reverse noun /rɪˈvɜːs/ [U] tolatás, hátramenet (járművel)

Put the car into reverse.

speed noun /spiːd/ 1 sebesség, gyorsaság [C or U]

high/low speed

He was travelling at a speed of 90 mph.

The car has a top speed of 155 miles per hour.

He reduced speed and turned sharp left.

On a clear, straight road you can gather/pick up speed.

It was the speed at which it all happened that shocked me.

Phrasal verbs:

pull in/into sth /pʊl/ félreáll (jármű); befut (vonat)

They pulled in at the side of the road.

pull out /pʊl/ elindul (jármű)

That car pulled out right in front of me.

pull over /pʊl/ félreáll (jármű)

I was looking for somewhere to pull over so I could look at the map.

pull up /pʊl/ megáll (jármű); megállít (járművet)

A car pulled up outside the bank and two men got out.

Phrases and idioms:

draw into/out/away, etc. behúz/kihúz/elhúz stb. (halad egy irányba) (pl. jármű)

The train slowly drew into the station/drew in.

As we drew alongside the black car, I suddenly recognized my ex-boyfriend at the wheel.

She drew away, but he pulled her close again.

exceed the speed limit megszegi a sebességkorlátozást

She was caught exceeding the speed limit.

give way elsőbbséget ad (közlekedésben)

Give way to traffic already on the roundabout.

5. lecke (A1) – 14. lecke (A2) – 31. lecke (B1) – 58. lecke (B2) – 85. lecke (C1) – 104. lecke (C2)