4. Környezetvédelem A1C2 (41) – altémák

1. Környezetszennyezés (21) 2. Környezet, környezetvédelem (20)

dump verb /dʌmp/ 1 kiönt, lerak vmit (pl. hulladékot, szennyezőanyagot); lehajigál [T]

The company was fined for illegally dumping toxic chemicals.

pollute verb /pəˈluːt/ [T] szennyez (vizet, levegőt, talajt, stb.)

We need a fuel that won't pollute the environment.

release verb /rɪˈliːs/ [T] 4 kienged, kibocsát (vhonnét vmilyen anyagot) (gázt, gőzt, stb.)

Dangerous chemicals were accidentally released into the river.

atmosphere noun /ˈæt.mə.sfɪər/ 2 légkör, levegő (egy helyen/helyiségben) [no plural]

The atmosphere in the room was so stuffy I could hardly breathe.

carbon footprint noun /ˌkɑː.bənˈfʊt.prɪnt/ [C] szén-dioxid kibocsátás

Companies are measuring their carbon footprints.

Many of us could reduce our carbon footprint by taking fewer flights.

cloud noun /klaʊd/ 2 (füst, por, homok, stb.) -felhő [C]

A huge cloud of smoke from burning oil tanks stretched across the sky.

disposal noun /dɪˈspəʊ.zəl/ [U] megszabadulás vmitől, az eltávolítása vminek (hulladéké, veszélyes anyagé, stb.)

waste disposal

the disposal of hazardous substances

dump noun /dʌmp/ [C] also UK: tip 1 szemétdomb

Put the rest into a sack to take to the dump.

We took our old rug to the dump.

exhaust noun /ɪgˈzɔːst/ 1 kipufogógáz

exhaust fumes

fumes noun /fjuːmz/ [plural] (rossz szagú, az egészségre veszélyes) füst, gáz, gázok

car exhaust fumes

litter noun /ˈlɪt.ər/ [U] szemét, hulladék (pl. közterületeken)

The streets were full of litter.

pollution noun /pəˈluː.ʃən/ [U] szennyezőanyag; szennyezés, környezetszennyezés

air/water pollution

to reduce levels of environmental pollution

The book shows simple things you can do to reduce pollution from your car.

release noun /rɪˈliːs/ 3 kiengedés, kibocsátás (anyagé) (gáz, gőz, stb.) [U]

the release of toxic waste

scrap noun /skræp/ 2 (újrahasznosítható) holmi/bontási anyag (pl. ócskavas) [U]

scrap metal

The car was so badly damaged we could only sell it as scrap.

smog noun /smɒg/ [U] szmog, füstköd

Smog hung over the city.

smoke noun /sməʊk/ [U] füst

cigarette smoke

a tiny smoke-filled pub

A column of black smoke slowly rose above the building.

tip noun /tɪp/ [C] 4 szemétdomb (átv. is) also: dump

His bedroom is an absolute tip.

waste noun /weɪst/ 2 hulladék [U]

Britain produces 20 million tonnes of household waste each year.

He opposes any kind of nuclear waste being dumped at sea.

Oil spills are common, as is the dumping of toxic waste.

smoky adjective /ˈsməʊ.ki/ füstös; füstszagú; füstízű

a smoky bar/room

toxic adjective /ˈtɒk.sɪk/ mérgező, toxikus

toxic chemicals/fumes/waste

waste adjective /weɪst/ hulladék

The Japanese recycle more than half of their waste paper.

5. lecke (A1) – 15. lecke (A2) – 32. lecke (B1) – 59. lecke (B2) – 86. lecke (C1) – 106. lecke (C2)