3. Mennyiségek, mértékegységek A2 (21) – altémák

Mennyiségek, mértékegységek* (21)

bit noun /bɪt/ [C] darab, rész

Would you like a bit of chocolate?

The glass smashed into little bits.

There were bits of paper all over the floor.

She tries to do a bit of exercise every day.

centimetre noun /ˈsen.tɪˌmiː.tər/ [C] centiméter

The picture measures fifty centimetres by thirty centimetres.

degree noun /dɪˈgriː/ 1 fok, hőfok [C]

Water boils at 212 degrees Fahrenheit and 100 degrees Celsius/Centigrade.

gram noun /græm/ [C] also UK: gramme gramm (mértékegység)

Measure out 200 grams of butter.

kilo noun /ˈkiː.ləʊ/ [C] plural: kilos kiló (kilogramm)

a 200 kilo block of concrete

kilogram noun /ˈkɪl.ə.græm/ [C] kilogramm (tömeg mértékegysége, 1000 gramm)

The gross weight of the goods should be given in kilograms.

kilometre noun /ˈkɪl.əˌmiː.tər/ [C] kilométer (1000 méter)

It was probably at least six kilometres to the next village.

litre noun /ˈliː.tər/ [C] liter

The tax increase will add 4p to a litre of petrol.

metre noun /ˈmiː.tər/ [C] méter

Our bedroom is five metres wide.

a 15-metre yacht

She won the 100 metres at the Olympics.

He is 1m 75 tall.

pair noun /peər/ [C] 2 pár (pl. zokni, cipő)

a pair of shoes/gloves

I can't find a matching pair of socks.

piece noun /piːs/ [C] 1 (letört) darab

a piece of cake

She cut the cake into four equal pieces.

The bowl fell on the floor and smashed to pieces.

piece noun /piːs/ [C] 2 egy darab (egy adott típusú/fajtájú dologból)

a piece of fruit

a piece of equipment/furniture

He handed me a piece of paper.

temperature noun /ˈtem.prə.tʃər/ 1 hőmérséklet, hőfok [C or U]

Preheat the oven to a temperature of 200 degrees Celsius.

There has been a sudden rise in temperature over the past few days.

a determiner /eɪ/ also: an 5 egy (mennyiségek megadásakor, pl. egypár, egy darab, stb.)

a few days

a bit of wool

a determiner /eɪ/ also: an 8 egy (egy egység, főleg étel és ital esetén)

I'd love a coffee.

All I had for lunch was a yogurt.

a determiner /eɪ/ also: an 9 egy (tört rész, hányad és a mértékegységet jelentő szó között)

half a mile

a quarter of a kilo

three-quarters of an hour

between preposition /bɪˈtwiːn/ 4 között (mennyiség, mérték)

She weighs between 55 and 60 kilograms.

The competition is open to children between six and twelve years of age.

per preposition /pɜːr/ per, -enként

The meal will cost $20 per person.

The car was travelling at 70 miles per hour (70 mph).

There are more cafés per square mile here than anywhere else in the country.

than conjunction, preposition /ðæn/ 2 (több/kevesebb) mint

I spent more than I intended to.

It cost less than I expected.

Phrases and idioms:

a sheet of paper/glass, etc. lap (papír-, üveg-, stb.)

a sheet of yellow paper

at least legalább (annyi vagy több)

It will cost at least £500.

You'll have to wait at least an hour.

4. lecke (A1) – 13. lecke (A2) – 29. lecke (B1) – 56. lecke (B2) – 84. lecke (C1) – 103. lecke (C2)