1. Világ, égtájak B1 (27) – altémák

Világ, égtájak* (27)

rise verb /raɪz/ [I] *(rose, risen) 1 felkel (nap, hold)

The sun rises in the East.

set verb /set/ *(setting, set, set) 2 lemegy, lenyugszik (nap) [I]

The sun rises in the East and sets in the West.

earth noun /ɜːθ/ 1 Föld (bolygó) [no plural] also: Earth

The Earth takes approximately 365 days to go round the Sun.

Swimming in a pool is the best place on Earth to be on a hot day like this.

northeast noun /ˌnɔːθˈiːst/ [U] also: north-east északkelet

They live in the northeast.

northwest noun /ˌnɔːθˈwest/ [U] also: north-west északnyugat

The wind is coming from the northwest.

planet noun /ˈplæn.ɪt/ [C] bolygó (égitest)

the planet Earth/Venus

Might there be intelligent life on other planets?

shade noun /ʃeɪd/ 1 árnyék (árnyékos terület) [U]

I'd prefer to sit in the shade.

The sun was hot, and there were no trees to offer us shade.

The children played in/under the shade of a large beach umbrella.

shadow noun /ˈʃæd.əʊ/ [C or U] árnyék, az árnyéka vminek

The tree had cast a long shadow.

The children were playing, jumping on each other's shadows.

Jamie followed his mother around all day like a shadow.

This corner of the room is always in shadow.

southeast noun /ˌsaʊθˈiːst/ [U] also: south-east délkelet

We live in the southeast.

southwest noun /ˌsaʊθˈwest/ [U] also: south-west délnyugat

The wind was coming from the southwest.

space noun /speɪs/ 2 világűr [U]

space exploration/travel

a space rocket

Who was the first human being in space/the first to go into space?

sunrise noun /ˈsʌn.raɪz/ [C or U] napkelte

I always get up before sunrise.

sunset noun /ˈsʌn.set/ [C or U] napnyugta, naplemente

They close the park at sunset.

sunshine noun /ˈsʌn.ʃaɪn/ [U] napfény, napsütés

The children were out playing in the sunshine.

eastern adjective /ˈiː.stən/ [always before noun] also: Eastern 1 kelet-, keleti

The eastern part of the country is very mountainous.

light adjective /laɪt/ 3 világos (nappali/természetes fény)

It gets light very early these summer mornings.

Summer is coming and the evenings are getting lighter.

Let's finish the work while it's still light enough to see.

northeast adjective /ˌnɔːθˈiːst/ also: north-east északkelet-, északkeleti

I don't really know the northeast part of the country.

northern adjective /ˈnɔː.ðən/ also: Northern észak-, északi

northern Europe

the Northern Hemisphere

northwest adjective /ˌnɔːθˈwest/ also: north-west északnyugat-, északnyugati

We climbed the northwest face of the mountain.

southeast adjective /ˌsaʊθˈiːst/ also: south-east délkelet-, délkeleti

Kent is in the southeast corner of England.

southern adjective /ˈsʌð.ən/ also: Southern déli, délvidéki; dél-

a southern route

the Southern Hemisphere

southwest adjective /ˌsaʊθˈwest/ also: south-west délnyugat-, délnyugati

I come from the southwest part of the country.

western adjective /ˈwes.tən/ also: Western 1 nyugat-, nyugati, nyugaton fekvő

western Europe

California and other western states

Phrasal verbs:

come out /kʌm/ 2 kijön, feljön, megjelenik (nap, hold, csillag)

It's really warm when the sun comes out.

go down /gəʊ/ 2 lemegy (pl. nap); elsüllyed (pl. hajó)

I sat with Ken and Olga and watched the sun go down.

Phrases and idioms:

the dark a sötét

Cats can see in the dark.

I've always been afraid of the dark.

the universe világegyetem

Is there intelligent life elsewhere in the universe?

5. lecke (A1) – 16. lecke (A2) – 34. lecke (B1) – 61. lecke (B2) – 88. lecke (C1) – 107. lecke (C2)