4. Változtat, használ B1 (17) – altémák

Változtat, használ* (17)

exchange verb /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ [T] 1 cserél, kicserél (vmit vmi hasonlóval) (pl. telefonszámot, címet egymás között)

It's traditional for the two teams to exchange shirts after the game.

We exchanged addresses and telephone numbers.

replace verb /rɪˈpleɪs/ [T] 1 kivált vmivel (helyettesít vmivel)

The factory replaced most of its workers with robots.

replace verb /rɪˈpleɪs/ [T] 2 lecserél, kicserél (újat vesz helyette)

We'll have to replace this carpet soon.

We're thinking of replacing our old TV with a new one.

save verb /seɪv/ 4 spórol, megspórol, megtakarít (nem enged elpazarolni) [T]

You'll save time if you take the car.

Thanks for your help - it saved me a lot of work.

stay verb /steɪ/ [I] 3 marad (vmilyen állapotban)

The supermarket stays open late.

I was tired and couldn't stay awake.

Put a lid on the pan so the food will stay hot.

They stayed friends after their divorce.

use verb /juːz/ [T] 2 használ, felhasznál vmit (fogyaszt)

Taking a shower uses less water than having a bath.

These bulbs use a lot of electricity.

change noun /tʃeɪndʒ/ 5 változás, változatosság [usually no plural]

It's nice to see her smile for a change.

"Shall we eat in the garden?" "Why not - it'll make a change."

We've always had a red car - it's time we had a change!

exchange noun /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ 1 csere [C or U]

an exchange of ideas/information

They were given food and shelter in exchange for work.

use noun /juːs/ 2 felhasználás, alkalmazás (cél, rendeltetés) [C or U]

A food processor has a variety of uses in the kitchen.

Don't throw that cloth away, you'll find a use for it one day.

I'd have no use for a boat.

user noun /ˈjuː.zər/ [C] használó, felhasználó (terméké, szolgáltatásé, stb.)

drug users

Unemployed people are the main users of this advice centre.

When you log in, you will be asked for your user name and password.

last adjective, determiner /lɑːst/ 4 utolsó, legutolsó (ami maradt) [always before noun]

Who wants the last piece of cake?

original adjective /əˈrɪdʒ.ə.nəl/ 1 eredeti (a későbbi változtatások előtti) [always before noun]

That was my original plan.

Is this the original fireplace?

The gardens have recently been restored to their original glory.

instead of preposition /ɪnˈsted/ helyett

You can go instead of me, if you want.

We should book the flights now instead of waiting until next week.

Phrasal verbs:

run out /rʌn/ 1 kifogy vmiből, elfogy/kifogy vmije

I've run out of money/ideas/patience.

"Have you got any milk?" - "Sorry, I've run out."

turn (sb/sth) into sb/sth /tɜːn/ átváltozik vmivé/vkivé; átváltoztat vkivé/vmivé

The council was hoping to turn a children's home into a residence for adolescent girls.

The town turned from a small seaside resort into a major commercial centre when oil was discovered.

Phrases and idioms:

get cold/ill/late, etc. kezd hideg/beteg/késő/stb. lenni (vmivé/vmilyenné válik)

Your coffee's getting cold.

It's getting late.

remain calm/open, etc. nyugodt/nyitva/stb. marad (egy állapotban marad)

Despite the chaos around him, he remained calm.

He remained silent.

The bank will remain open while building work is carried out.

2. lecke (A1) – 10. lecke (A2) – 23. lecke (B1) – 50. lecke (B2) – 81. lecke (C1) – 99. lecke (C2)