1. Nyelv B1 (36) – altémák

Nyelv* (12) 2. Nyelvtani fogalmak (24)

article noun /ˈɑː.tɪ.kl̩/ [C] 2 névelő (nyelvtan)

There's a definite article missing before the noun.

consonant noun /ˈkɒn.sə.nənt/ [C] mássalhangzó (nyelvtan)

English consonants

count noun noun /ˈkaʊntˌnaʊn/ [C] also: countable noun megszámolható jelentésű főnév (nyelvtan)

Count nouns are shown here with "C".

definite article noun /ˌdef.ɪ.nətˈɑː.tɪ.kl̩/ [C] (specialized) határozott névelő (nyelvtan)

'The City', referring to the financial area of London, takes a definite article.

ending noun /ˈen.dɪŋ/ [C] 2 végződés (szó végződése) (nyelvtan)

To make the plural of 'dog', you add the plural ending '-s'.

form noun /fɔːm/ [C] 2 alak (nyelvtan)

The continuous form of 'stand' is 'standing'.

'Hers' is the possessive form of 'her'.

'Isn't' is the short form of 'is not'.

indefinite article noun /ɪnˌdef.ɪ.nətˈɑː.tɪ.kl̩/ [C] (specialized) határozatlan névelő (nyelvtan)

There are two indefinite articles in English: 'a' and 'an'.

infinitive noun /ɪnˈfɪn.ɪ.tɪv/ [C] (specialized) főnévi igenév (nyelvtan)

In the sentences 'I had to go' and 'I must go', 'go' is an infinitive.

'Go' is the infinitive form.

modal verb noun /ˌməʊ.dəlˈvɜːb/ [C] (specialized) módbeli segédige (nyelvtan)

Modal verbs have only one form.

object noun /ˈɒb.dʒɪkt/ [C] 2 tárgy (nyelvtan)

In the sentence 'I like ice cream', 'ice cream' is the object of the verb 'like'.

phrasal verb noun /ˌfreɪ.zəlˈvɜːb/ [C] többszavas ige (ige és elöljárószó/határozószó önálló jelentéssel rendelkező együttese) (nyelvtan)

'Look after', 'work out' and 'make up for' are all phrasal verbs.

phrase noun /freɪz/ [C] kifejezés (nyelvtan)

Here are some phrases that may be useful in your essays.

preposition noun /ˌprep.əˈzɪʃ.ən/ [C] elöljáró, elöljárószó (nyelvtan)

In the sentences 'We jumped in the lake', and 'She drove slowly down the track', 'in' and 'down' are prepositions.

pronoun noun /ˈprəʊ.naʊn/ [C] névmás (nyelvtan)

Pronouns are often used to refer to a noun that has already been mentioned.

'She', 'it' and 'who' are all examples of pronouns.

subject noun /ˈsʌb.dʒɪkt/ [C] 2 alany (nyelvtan) (specialized)

'Bob' is the subject of the sentence 'Bob threw the ball'.

tense noun /tents/ [C] igeidő (nyelvtan)

'I sing' is in the present tense, 'I will sing' is in the future tense and 'I sang' is in the past tense.

uncountable noun noun /ʌnˌkaʊnt.ə.bl̩ˈnaʊn/ [C] megszámlálhatatlan (főnév) (nyelvtan)

'Information' and 'furniture' are uncountable nouns.

vowel noun /vaʊəl/ [C] magánhangzó (nyelvtan)

A short vowel is a short sound as in the word 'cup'.

A long vowel is a long sound as in the word 'shoe'.

active adjective /ˈæk.tɪv/ 2 aktív, cselekvő (nyelvtan)

'Catrin told me' is an active sentence, and 'I was told by Catrin' is passive.

irregular adjective /ɪˈreg.jə.lər/ 1 rendhagyó (nyelvtan) (formal)

a table of irregular verbs

passive adjective /ˈpæs.ɪv/ 1 passzív/szenvedő (szerkezet) (nyelvtan)

"He was released from prison." is a passive sentence.

possessive adjective /pəˈzes.ɪv/ 1 birtokos (eset, névmás, stb.) (nyelvtan)

'Mine' and 'yours' are possessive pronouns.

regular adjective /ˈreg.jʊ.lər/ 2 szabályos (nem rendhagyó) (nyelvtan)

'Talk' is a regular verb but 'go' is not.

Phrases and idioms:

the passive passzív/szenvedő alak (nyelvtan)

When changed into the passive, 'The dog chased the cat' becomes 'The cat was chased by the dog'.

8. lecke (A1) – 21. lecke (A2) – 47. lecke (B1) – 79. lecke (B2) – 97. lecke (C1) – 117. lecke (C2)