22.4.3. gy. B1B2 (példák)

exchange verb /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ [T] 1 cserél, kicserél (vmit vmi hasonlóval) (pl. telefonszámot, címet egymás között)

It's traditional for the two teams to exchange shirts after the game.

We exchanged addresses and telephone numbers.

replace verb /rɪˈpleɪs/ [T] 1 kivált vmivel (helyettesít vmivel)

The factory replaced most of its workers with robots.

replace verb /rɪˈpleɪs/ [T] 2 lecserél, kicserél (újat vesz helyette)

We'll have to replace this carpet soon.

We're thinking of replacing our old TV with a new one.

replace verb /rɪˈpleɪs/ [T] 3 felvált vmit (helyébe lép vminek)

This system will replace the old one.

Tourism has replaced agriculture as the nation's main industry.

substitute verb /ˈsʌb.stɪ.tjuːt/ [T] helyettesít vkit/vmit

You can substitute oil for butter in this recipe.

Dayton was substituted for Williams in the second half of the match.

switch verb /swɪtʃ/ [I] átáll vmire, felvált vmit vmivel

She started studying English at college, but switched to Business Studies in her second year.

He's just switched jobs.

exchange noun /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ 1 csere [C or U]

an exchange of ideas/information

They were given food and shelter in exchange for work.

replacement noun /rɪˈpleɪs.mənt/ 1 csere; pótlás (vmi); utód (állásban) [C]

The agency sent a replacement for the secretary who resigned.

It's not going to be easy to find a replacement for you.

substitute noun /ˈsʌb.stɪ.tjuːt/ [C] helyettes; helyettesítő; cserejátékos (sport)

a sugar substitute

Vitamins should not be used as a substitute for a healthy diet.

Johnson came on as a substitute towards the end of the match.

Phrases and idioms:

turn blue/cold/nasty, etc. kékké/hideggé/haragossá/stb. válik/változik

The sky turned black and it started to rain.

The weather has suddenly turned cold.

When I refused to pay, he turned nasty.

She turned pale and started to shiver.