1. Bűnözés B1B2 (65) – altémák

Bűnözés* (30) 3. Erőszak, gyilkosság (35)

beat verb /biːt/ *(beat, beaten) 3 üt, ver (bántalmaz) [T]

They saw him beating his dog with a stick.

She was beaten to death.

charge verb /tʃɑːdʒ/ 3 ráront, megrohan [I or T]

The bull lowered its horns and charged.

The violence began when the police charged at a crowd of demonstrators.

fight verb /faɪt/ *(fought, fought) 1 verekszik [I or T] (!)

Two men were fighting outside the park.

Sam's always fighting with his little brother.

murder verb /ˈmɜː.dər/ [T] meggyilkol (!)

He was murdered by a former employee.

She was accused/found guilty of murdering her husband.

point verb /pɔɪnt/ 2 céloz, ráirányít [T]

He said that the man had pointed a knife at him.

poison verb /ˈpɔɪ.zən/ [T] 1 megmérgez vkit

He tried to poison his wife.

poison verb /ˈpɔɪ.zən/ [T] 2 megmérgez vmit, mérget kever vmibe

They poisoned the city's water supply.

rape verb /reɪp/ [T] megerőszakol vkit (!)

She was pulled from the car and raped.

shoot verb /ʃuːt/ *(shot, shot) 1 lő, lelő, meglő (vkit/vmit) [I or T] (!)

If he's not armed, don't shoot.

The kids were shooting arrows at a target.

She was shot three times in the head.

A policeman was shot dead in the city centre last night.

The troops were told to shoot to kill.

stab verb /stæb/ [T] (-bb-) szúr, döf (késsel)

She was stabbed in the arm.

The victim had been stabbed to death.

struggle verb /ˈstrʌg.l̩/ [I] 2 harcol, viaskodik (támadóval/fogva tartóval)

He struggled with his attacker who then ran off.

abuse noun /əˈbjuːs/ 1 bántalmazás (fizikai, szexuális, lelki, stb.), durva/goromba bánásmód [C or U] (!)

sexual/psychological/mental abuse

The rescued dogs had been victims of physical abuse.

cruelty noun /ˈkruː.əl.ti/ [C or U] kegyetlenség; kegyetlenkedés

The farmer was accused of cruelty to animals.

fight noun /faɪt/ [C] 1 verekedés

Jeff's always getting into/starting fights.

The older boys broke up the fight.

He put up a fight when the police tried to arrest him.

force noun /fɔːs/ 1 erő, erőszak [U]

The force of the wind had brought down a great many trees in the area.

The army seized power by force.

Teachers aren't allowed to use force in controlling their pupils.

killer noun /ˈkɪl.ər/ [C] gyilkos (!)

Police are still hoping to find the dead woman's killer.

killing noun /ˈkɪl.ɪŋ/ [C] gyilkosság (!)

a series of brutal killings

murder noun /ˈmɜː.dər/ [C or U] gyilkosság (!)

to commit murder

She was charged with attempted murder.

Two sisters have been charged with murder.

a murder weapon

murderer noun /ˈmɜːd.ə.rər/ [C] gyilkos (!)

a mass murderer

poison noun /ˈpɔɪ.zən/ [C or U] méreg (méreganyag)

Someone had put poison in her drink.

punch noun /pʌntʃ/ [C] ökölcsapás; lyukasztó; puncs (ital)

a punch on the nose

rape noun /reɪp/ [C or U] nemi erőszak (!)

He had committed several rapes.

He was convicted of rape.

struggle noun /ˈstrʌg.l̩/ [C] 2 harc, küzdelem (fizikai/szellemi)

a struggle with an armed robber

the struggle between good and evil

Clearly there will be a power struggle within the party.

trouble noun /ˈtrʌb.l̩/ 5 rendzavarás [U]

The trouble started after a group of drunken football fans started to throw bottles.

Listen, I don't want any trouble in here, so please just finish your drink and leave.

violence noun /ˈvaɪə.lənts/ [U] 1 erőszak (!)

an act of violence

A number of people were killed in the violence.

Violence against women has increased in recent years.

The recent outbreak of violence in the region is very disturbing.

aggressive adjective /əˈgres.ɪv/ 1 agresszív, támadó

aggressive behaviour

If I criticize him, he gets aggressive and starts shouting.

poisonous adjective /ˈpɔɪ.zən.əs/ 1 mérgező (anyag)

poisonous chemicals

Can you tell the difference between poisonous mushrooms and edible varieties?

violent adjective /ˈvaɪə.lənt/ 1 erőszakos (dolog, cselekedet) (!)

a violent crime

a violent protest

His films tend to be very violent.

violent adjective /ˈvaɪə.lənt/ 2 erőszakos (személy) (!)

a violent criminal

He shouts a lot but I don't think he's ever been physically violent towards her.

aggressively adverb /əˈgres.ɪv.li/ agresszíven

Small children often behave aggressively.

They played more aggressively in the second half.

cruelly adverb /ˈkruː.əl.i/ kegyetlenül

She had been very cruelly treated.

violently adverb /ˈvaɪə.lənt.li/ erőszakosan; hevesen

He often behaved violently and they were terrified of him.

He claimed to have been violently assaulted while in prison.

Phrasal verbs:

beat up ↔ sb /biːt/ összever vkit

He beat up one of the other prisoners.

burst into sth /bɜːst/ 1 beront vhova (épületbe, helyiségbe)

Three masked gunmen burst into the room.

knock sb out /nɒk/ 1 kiüt vkit

He was knocked out halfway through the fight.

20. lecke (A2) – 46. lecke (B1) – 76. lecke (B2) – 96. lecke (C1) – 116. lecke (C2)