5. Kap, választ, ad, elvesz B1B2 (41) – altémák

1. Kap, szerez, választ (21) 2. Ad, nyújt, elvesz (20)

deprive verb /dɪˈpraɪv/ [T] megfoszt vmitől, megvon vmit

He claimed that he had been deprived of his freedom/rights.

You can't function properly when you're deprived of sleep.

distribute verb /dɪˈstrɪb.juːt/ [T] 1 terjeszt, szétoszt vkiknek vmit

The books will be distributed free to local schools.

Several people were arrested for distributing racist leaflets to the spectators.

hand verb /hænd/ [T] átad, átnyújt

She handed me the letter.

The waiter smiled politely as he handed my bill to me.

Could you hand me that book, please?

offer verb /ˈɒf.ər/ 2 ajánl, felajánl, kínál vmit [+ two objects]

They've offered me a job.

Can I offer you a drink?

I feel bad that I didn't offer them any food.

Someone should offer that old lady a seat.

offer verb /ˈɒf.ər/ 3 nyújt vmit (ad, biztosít vmit) [T]

to offer advice

We are now offering you the chance/opportunity to buy the complete set of DVDs at half price.

Did he offer any explanation for his strange behaviour?

pass verb /pɑːs/ 3 odaad vmit vkinek [T]

Could you pass the salt, please?

Gerald passed me the note./Gerald passed the note to me.

present verb /prɪˈzent/ [T] 1 átnyújt; megajándékoz

The winners were presented with medals.

The documentary presented us with a balanced view of the issue.

He presented the report to his colleagues at the meeting.

provide verb /prəˈvaɪd/ [T] ellát vmivel vkit, biztosít vmit vkinek

This booklet provides useful information/advice about local services.

All meals are provided throughout the course.

repay verb /rɪˈpeɪ/ [T] *(repaid, repaid) 2 viszonoz (kedvességet, szívességet)

What can I do to repay you for your kindness?

supply verb /səˈplaɪ/ [T] ellát (élelemmel, árammal, stb.); beszállít

to supply food/drugs to people

Electrical power is supplied by underground cables.

Three people have been arrested for supplying arms to the terrorists.

At the beginning of term, students are supplied with a list of books that they are expected to read.

take verb /teɪk/ [T] *(took, taken) 8 elvisz, elvesz (engedély nélkül)

Someone's taken my coat!

Has anything been taken?

collection noun /kəˈlek.ʃən/ 3 gyűjtés, begyűjtés (vmilyen helyről/személyektől elvitelre) [U]

rubbish collection

between preposition /bɪˈtwiːn/ 7 között (megosztás/felosztás)

We drank two bottles of wine between four of us.

Phrasal verbs:

give out ↔ sth /gɪv/ kioszt (vmit vkiknek)

The teacher gave out the exam papers.

I've said I'll give out leaflets for them in town.

hand out ↔ sth /hænd/ kioszt vmit

Could you hand these books out, please?

They stood on the street corner handing out leaflets.

hand over ↔ sb/sth /hænd/ átad, odaad vkit/vmit

The criminal was handed over to the French police.

We were ordered to hand over our passports.

pass around/round ↔ sth /pɑːs/ körbead (körbekínál)

Could you pass these sandwiches round, please?

pass on ↔ sth /pɑːs/ 2 átad, továbbad vmit

Could you pass the book on to Lara when you've finished with it?

send back ↔ sth /send/ visszaküld vmit

I had to send the shirt back because it didn't fit me.

Phrases and idioms:

in return cserébe, viszonzásul

I'd like to give them something in return for everything they've done for us.

Kommunikációs szándékok: Konkrét dolog felajánlása, kínálása

2. lecke (A1) – 10. lecke (A2) – 23. lecke (B1) – 50. lecke (B2) – 81. lecke (C1) – 99. lecke (C2)