5. Megy, jön, visz B1B2 (52) – altémák

Megy, jön, visz* (52)

abandon verb /əˈbæn.dən/ [T] 1 otthagy, elhagy vmit/vkit

They were forced to abandon the car.

As a baby, he'd been abandoned by his mother.

We were sinking fast, and the captain gave the order to abandon ship.

carry verb /ˈkær.i/ [T] 2 magánál hord, magával hord

She still carries his photo in her purse.

Police officers in Britain do not usually carry guns.

carry verb /ˈkær.i/ [T] 3 szállít, visz

The plane was carrying 300 passengers.

The bus was carrying children to school.

Underground cables carry electricity to all parts of the city.

Police think that the body was carried down the river.

Rubbish left on the beach during the day is carried away at night by the tide.

chase verb /tʃeɪs/ 1 kerget (hogy megfogja); rohan, rohangál [I or T]

The dog was chasing a rabbit.

She was chasing after her two-year-old son.

collect verb /kəˈlekt/ 3 összegyűjt, összeszed vmit [T]

Police collected a good deal of information during the investigation.

I collected up twenty bottles from various parts of the house.

crawl verb /krɔːl/ [I] 1 (négykézláb) mászik, kúszik

The child crawled across the floor.

The injured soldier crawled to safety.

dash verb /dæʃ/ [I] rohan

I've been dashing around all day.

I must dash - I've got to be home by seven.

drag verb /dræg/ (-gg-) 2 húz, vonszol [T]

Pick the chair up instead of dragging it behind you!

She managed to drag the table into the kitchen.

He dragged the boat down to the water.

fetch verb /fetʃ/ [T] (érte megy és) elhoz

Could you fetch my glasses for me from the other room, please?

I have to fetch my mother from the station.

gather verb /ˈgæð.ər/ 2 összegyűjt, összeszed vmit; begyűjt vmit [T]

We gathered our things together and left quickly.

make verb /meɪk/ [T] *(made, made) 4 sikerül eljutnia/elmennie vhova (informal)

I'm afraid I can't make the meeting this afternoon.

She made it to the airport just in time to catch her plane.

pass verb /pɑːs/ 2 elmegy, elhalad (vki/mi mellett) [I or T]

I passed him on the stairs this morning.

Cars kept passing us on the motorway.

If you pass a supermarket on the way back, could you get me some milk?

push verb /pʊʃ/ 2 tolakszik, előretolakszik, keresztültolakszik [I or T]

I'm sorry - I didn't mean to push in front of you.

She pushed through the crowd.

He pushed past the waiting journalists, refusing to speak to them.

They pushed their way to the front of the queue.

remove verb /rɪˈmuːv/ [T] 1 eltávolít vhonnét vmit

An operation was needed to remove the bullets from his chest.

They decided to remove their son from the school.

He removed his hand from her shoulder.

rush verb /rʌʃ/ 1 rohan; sietve csinál vmit/visz vmit; sietve végez vmivel [I or T]

We had to rush to catch the bus.

We rushed out into the street to see what all the noise was.

The UN has rushed medical supplies to the disaster area.

stop verb /stɒp/ (-pp-) 5 megáll; megállít (haladó/mozgó vmit) [I or T]

Stop the car, I want to get out!

I heard him shout "Stop, or I'll shoot!"

transfer verb /trænsˈfɜːr/ (-rr-) 1 áthelyez, átvisz vmit/vkit (más helyre); átutal (pl. pénzt) [T]

He has been transferred to a hospital.

Police are investigating how £20 million was illegally transferred from the Trust's bank account.

The aim is to transfer power/control/responsibility to self-governing regional councils.

travel verb /ˈtræv.əl/ (-ll-) 2 halad (pl. hír, hang, fény) [I]

The train was travelling at 100 mph.

Light travels faster than sound.

News of the accident travelled fast.

wander verb /ˈwɒn.dər/ [I] kószál; elkószál

We spent the morning wandering around the old part of the city.

He was here a moment ago but he's wandered off somewhere.

dash noun /dæʃ/ 1 rohanás [no plural]

I made a dash for the toilets.

There was a mad dash for the exit.

hurry noun /ˈhʌr.i/ [C or no plural] sietség

We left in such a hurry that we forgot our tickets.

"Can you wait a few minutes?" "Yes, I'm not in any hurry/I'm in no hurry."

Are you in a hurry to leave?

What's (all) the hurry (for)/Why (all) the hurry - we've got plenty of time.

"I'll let you have this back next week." "That's all right, there's no (great) hurry/there isn't any (great) hurry ."

return noun /rɪˈtɜːn/ 1 visszatérés [no plural]

The whole town came out to celebrate his return from the war.

On his return to Sydney, he started up a business.

rush noun /rʌʃ/ [no plural] 1 rohanás, sietség

Slow down! What's the rush?

Why is it always such a rush to get ready in the mornings?

Everyone seemed to be in a rush.

He was in a rush to get home.

abandoned adjective /əˈbæn.dənd/ 2 elhagyott vki/vmi (szándékosan otthagyott)

An abandoned baby was found in a box on the hospital steps.

along adverb /əˈlɒŋ/ 2 együtt vkivel/vmivel, vele, magával (menve/hordozva)

Why don't you take him along with you when you go?

I'll bring some food along and we can have a picnic.

Phrasal verbs:

call back /kɔːl/ visszajön vkihez/vmiért

I'll call back later to pick up the books.

catch up ↔ (sb) /kætʃ/ 1 utolér (vkit) (az elöl haladót)

I ran after her and managed to catch up with her.

You go on ahead - I'll catch you up later.

come along /kʌm/ 2 beállít, megérkezik vhova, felbukkan

A taxi never comes along when you need one.

come up /kʌm/ 1 odamegy/odajön vkihez

A young girl came up to me and asked for money.

get in /get/ 1 bejut (pl. házba); beszáll (autóba)

They must have got in through the bathroom window.

go away /gəʊ/ 1 elmegy (egy helyről)

Just go away and leave me alone, will you?

go back /gəʊ/ visszamegy, visszatér vhova

When are you going back to Paris?

It had started to rain so I went back for my keys.

Is she well enough to go back to work?

go off /gəʊ/ 1 távozik, eltávozik vhova

They've gone off to the pub.

hurry up /ˈhʌr.i/ igyekszik

Hurry up or we'll miss the train.

keep (sb/sth) out /kiːp/ távol marad vhonnan (nem megy be); távol tart vkit/vmit vhonnan

The building was unsafe so they put up a sign saying 'Danger - Keep out'.

keep up (with sb/sth) /kiːp/ 1 lépést tart (vkivel) (ugyanolyan gyorsan megy)

She was walking so fast I couldn't keep up with her.

make for sth /meɪk/ vmi felé megy, igyekszik vmerre

He got up and made for the exit.

show up /ʃəʊ/ mutatkozik, megjelenik vhol (megérkezik vhova)

I invited him for eight o'clock, but he didn't show up until nine-thirty.

We were expecting thirty people to come, but half of them never showed up.

take away ↔ sth /teɪk/ 3 elvisz, elvesz

A waiter came to take our plates away.

Supermarkets are taking business away from small local shops.

take back ↔ sth /teɪk/ visszavisz vmit

Is it too small? Take it back and get a refund.

I must take my library books back.

turn (sth) back /tɜːn/ visszafordul, visszatér; visszafordít vkit, visszaküld vmit

They had to turn back because of the bad weather.

turn up (somewhere) /tɜːn/ megérkezik, befut (vhova), megjelenik (vhol); előkerül

Do you think many people will turn up?

She turned up at my house late one night.

Phrases and idioms:

a short/ten-minute, etc. walk egy rövid/tíz perces/stb. séta, gyaloglás

The station is just a five-minute walk from the house.

bounce along/around/into, etc. végigviharzik/körbeviharzik/beviharzik/stb. vhova/vhol

Sarah bounced into the room with a big smile on her face.

chase sb/sth away/off/out, etc. elkerget vkit/vmit

I chased the cat away.

climb into/out of/through, etc. bele-/ki-/átmászik/stb.

They climbed into the truck and drove away.

He climbed through the window.

go/walk, etc. up to sb/sth odamegy vkihez/vmihez

He came straight up to me and introduced himself.

head back/down/towards, etc. hátra-/le-/tovább-/stb. megy/halad/tart

I was heading out of the room when she called me back.

We were heading towards Kumasi when our truck broke down.

He headed straight for the fridge.

I think we ought to head back/home now, before it gets too dark.

pass over/through, etc. áthalad/keresztülhalad/stb. (-halad/-megy)

A plane passed over our heads.

We pass through your village on our way home.

roll down/in/off, etc. legördül/begördül/elgördül/stb.

Tears rolled down her face.

His car started rolling down the drive.

roll (sth) across/around/over, etc. keresztül-/körbe-/át-/stb. gurul; gurít

The ball rolled through the goalkeeper's legs.

She rolled over onto her side.

The vase rolled off the edge of the table and smashed.

slide (sth) across/down/along, etc. keresztül-/le-/végig-/stb. csúszik/csúsztat

He likes sliding on the ice.

He slid the letter into his pocket.

We've got one of those doors in the kitchen that slides open.

2. lecke (A1) – 10. lecke (A2) – 25. lecke (B1) – 52. lecke (B2) – 82. lecke (C1) – 101. lecke (C2)