3. Vonzódás, idegenkedés B1B2 (46) – altémák

Vonzódás, idegenkedés* (19) 1. Vonzódás, vágy, rajongás (27)

dislike verb /dɪˈslaɪk/ [T] nem szeret vkit/vmit, idegenkedik vkitől/vmitől

Why do you dislike her so much?

I dislike walking and I hate the countryside.

fancy verb /ˈfænt.si/ [T] 1 kíván/megkíván vmit, van kedve vmihez

Do you fancy a drink this evening?

I didn't fancy swimming in that water.

dislike noun /dɪˈslaɪk/ idegenkedés vkitől/vmitől, ellenszenv [U or no plural]

a dislike of cold weather

favourite noun /ˈfeɪ.vrət/ [C] 1 kedvenc

How clever of you to buy chocolate chip cookies - they're my favourites.

preference noun /ˈpref.ər.ənts/ előny, előnyben részesítés; kedvezés [C or U]

We have white and brown bread. Do you have a preference?

Her preference is for comfortable rather than stylish clothes.

I have a preference for sweet food over spicy.

Choosing furniture is largely a matter of personal preference.

addicted adjective /əˈdɪk.tɪd/ 2 szenvedélyesen szeret vmit

He's addicted to chocolate/football.

disgusting adjective /dɪsˈgʌs.tɪŋ/ undorító, gusztustalan; felháborító

It's disgusting that there are no schools or hospitals for these people.

Passengers were kept for hours in a disgusting waiting room.

nasty adjective /ˈnɑː.sti/ 1 kellemetlen, csúnya (meglepetés, szokás, sérülés, stb.); undorító (pl. szag)

a nasty shock/surprise

There's a nasty smell in here.

He had a nasty cut above the eye.

She has a nasty habit of picking on people in meetings.

negative adjective /ˈneg.ə.tɪv/ 2 negatív, elutasító (hozzáállás, érzés, stb.)

negative feelings

Many people have a negative attitude towards ageing.

You're so negative about everything!

preferable adjective /ˈpref.ər.ə.bl̩/ előnyösebb, kívánatosabb

Staying at home is preferable to going out with someone you don't like.

Surely a diplomatic solution is preferable to war.

preferably adverb /ˈpref.ər.ə.bli/ lehetőleg

Water the plants twice a week, preferably in the morning.

Phrasal verbs:

go off sth/sb /gəʊ/ már nem kedvel/szeret vkit/vmit

I've gone off meat.

put off ↔ sb /pʊt/ elveszi a kedvét vmitől, elriaszt vmitől, megutáltat vmit

I didn't enjoy the film but don't let that put you off.

The smell of strong cheese puts me off even trying it.

Phrases and idioms:

be fond of sb/sth kedvel vkit/vmit

She was very fond of horses.

I'm very fond of her.

My brother is fond of pointing out my mistakes.

can't stand sb/sth ki nem áll/állhat vkit/vmit, utál vkit/vmit (informal)

I can't stand him.

She can't stand doing housework.

feel like sth/doing sth kedve van vmihez

I feel like going for a swim.

I feel like a nice cool glass of lemonade.

We'll go for a walk if you feel like it.

He was so rude I felt like hitting him.

likes and dislikes szeretem-nem szeretem dolgok

What are your top five likes and dislikes?

rather than inkább mint, helyett

I think I'd like coffee rather than tea, if that's okay?

would rather inkább, szívesebben (tenne vmit)

I'd much rather go out for a meal than stay in and watch TV.

I would rather not tell him.

Kommunikációs szándékok: Kedvelés, ellenszenv – Előnyben részesítés, preferencia – Akarat, óhaj, vágy kifejezése

7. lecke (A1) – 19. lecke (A2) – 42. lecke (B1) – 69. lecke (B2) – 92. lecke (C1) – 112. lecke (C2)