3. Együttműködés, ellenkezés B1B2 (46) – altémák

1. Együttműködés, hajlandóság (29) 2. Ellenkezés, vonakodás (17)

agree verb /əˈgriː/ 3 beleegyezik vmibe [I]

She agreed to help him.

The bank has agreed to lend me £5000.

cooperate verb /kəʊˈɒp.ər.eɪt/ [I] also: co-operate 1 együtt dolgozik vmin

The Spanish authorities cooperated with the British police in finding the terrorists.

Several companies are cooperating in the relief effort.

cooperate verb /kəʊˈɒp.ər.eɪt/ [I] also: co-operate 2 együttműködik

I find it very hard to dress my two-year-old when she refuses to cooperate.

follow verb /ˈfɒl.əʊ/ 3 követ (utasítást, előírást, tanácsot, stb.) [T]

Follow the instructions on the back of the packet carefully.

I decided to follow her advice and go to bed early.

I was just following orders.

interact verb /ˌɪnt.əˈrækt/ [I] közös tevékenységet folytat, együttműködik vkivel; (két dolog) kölcsönhatással van egymásra

At school, teachers said he interacted well with other students.

involve verb /ɪnˈvɒlv/ [T] 3 belevon vkit vmibe (tevékenységbe, folyamatba)

I prefer teaching methods that actively involve students in learning.

It would be difficult not to involve the child's father in the arrangements.

obey verb /əʊˈbeɪ/ [I or T] engedelmeskedik

The soldiers refused to obey (orders).

They must obey the rules of international law.

People failing to obey the law will be fined.

participate verb /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ [I] részt vesz (egy tevékenységben)

She never participates in any of our discussions, does she?

satisfy verb /ˈsæt.ɪs.faɪ/ [T] kielégít vmit/vkit, eleget tesz vminek

They have 31 flavours of ice-cream - enough to satisfy everyone!

Come on, satisfy my curiosity, what happened last night?

share verb /ʃeər/ [I or T] 4 feloszt (tevékenységet)

Shall we share the driving?

We shared the preparation for the party between us, so it wasn't too much work.

cooperation noun /kəʊˌɒp.ərˈeɪ.ʃən/ [U] also: co-operation együttműködés

This documentary was made with the cooperation of Rails UK.

There's very little cooperation between the two countries.

We thank you in advance for your cooperation.

The clubs work in close cooperation with the Football Association.

involvement noun /ɪnˈvɒlv.mənt/ [C or U] közreműködés; belekeveredés, részesévé válás

The team's continued involvement in the competition is uncertain.

He denies any involvement in the attack.

volunteer noun /ˌvɒl.ənˈtɪər/ [C] önkéntes

a Red Cross volunteer

The charity relies on volunteers to run the office and answer the telephones.

willingness noun /ˈwɪl.ɪŋ.nəs/ [U] hajlandóság

I was impressed by her willingness to listen.

cooperative adjective /kəʊˈɒp.ər.ə.tɪv/ segítőkész, készséges

I found them very cooperative.

glad adjective /glæd/ [never before noun] (gladder, gladdest) 2 boldog (készséges, örömmel tesz vmit)

She's always glad to help.

responsible adjective /rɪˈspɒnt.sə.bl̩/ 1 megbízható, felelős (kötelességtudó)

a hardworking and responsible employee

Let's stay calm and try to behave like responsible adults.

Many big companies are now becoming more responsible about the way they operate.

happily adverb /ˈhæp.ə.li/ 2 boldogan, örömmel (nagyon szívesen)

I'd happily offer to help him if I thought it would make any difference.

readily adverb /ˈred.ə.li/ 2 készségesen, azonnal

He readily admits to having problems himself.

He readily agreed to help.

willingly adverb /ˈwɪl.ɪŋ.li/ készségesen

He would willingly risk his life for her.

I would willingly help you if I weren't going away tomorrow.

Phrasal verbs:

give in /gɪv/ 1 enged (a másik akaratának)

Eventually I gave in and accepted the job on their terms.

join in (sth) /dʒɔɪn/ részt vesz (tevékenységben)

We only need one more player for this game - can you persuade your sister to join in?

She listens but she never joins in.

I wish he would join in with the other children.

Phrases and idioms:

be prepared to do sth hajlandó megtenni vmit

Would you be prepared to help me get things ready for the party?

People are not really prepared to talk about these kinds of personal problems.

be willing (to do sth) hajlandó vmire

If you're willing to fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket.

You said you needed a volunteer - well, I'm willing.

Apparently John and Gabriel are willing for us to use their garden.

be/get involved (in/with sth) intenzíven részt vesz vmiben; belekeveredik vmibe, részese lesz vminek

How did you get involved in acting?

She's been involved with animal rights for many years.

on behalf of sb or on sb's behalf a nevében vkinek

On behalf of the entire company, I would like to thank you for all your work.

Unfortunately, George cannot be with us today so I am pleased to accept this award on his behalf.

take part részt vesz vmiben

She doesn't usually take part in any of the class activities.

take sb's place átveszi a helyét vkinek (vki helyett tesz meg vmit)

If I can't make it to the theatre that night you can take my place.

take turns or take it in turns felváltva/sorjában csinálnak vmit (többen ugyanazt a dolgot)

We take turns to answer the phone.

They all took turns carrying the suitcase.

Kommunikációs szándékok: Tevékenység felajánlása – Válasz egy kérésre – Helyeslés, helytelenítés – Ellenkezés, tiltakozás

8. lecke (A1) – 20. lecke (A2) – 45. lecke (B1) – 73. lecke (B2) – 94. lecke (C1) – 114. lecke (C2)