4. Támogatás, akadályozás B1B2 (41) – altémák

1. Támogatás, segítség (33) 2. Akadályozás, korlátozás (8)

disrupt verb /dɪsˈrʌpt/ [T] megzavarja/tönkreteszi a működését vminek

A heavy fall of snow had disrupted the city's transport system.

The meeting was disrupted by a group of protesters who shouted and threw fruit at the speaker.

disturb verb /dɪˈstɜːb/ [T] 1 zavar, megzavar vmiben

Please don't disturb Georgina - she's trying to do her homework.

I'm sorry to disturb you so late, but my car's broken down and I was wondering if I could use your phone.

keep verb /kiːp/ *(kept, kept) 3 visszatart, feltart, feltartóztat (késleltet, akadályoz vmiben) [T]

He's very late, what's keeping him?

She kept me talking on the phone for half an hour.

Don't let me keep you from your work.

prevent verb /prɪˈvent/ [T] akadályoz, megakadályoz (balesetet, bejutást vhova, stb.)

to prevent accidents/crime

Members of the public were prevented from entering the building.

stop verb /stɒp/ (-pp-) 4 megakadályoz vkit vmiben [T]

Something must be done to stop the fighting.

If she really wants to leave, I don't understand what's stopping her.

barrier noun /ˈbær.i.ər/ [C] 2 korlát, gát, akadály (átv.) (kereskedelmi, nyelvi, stb.)

Despite the language barrier, they soon became good friends.

Shyness is one of the biggest barriers to making friends.

We have to work at breaking down barriers between the two communities.

prevention noun /prɪˈvent.ʃən/ [U] megelőzés (bűn-, betegség-, stb.)

crime prevention

The organization is committed to disease prevention and education.

Phrasal verbs:

hold up ↔ sb/sth /həʊld/ feltart, feltartóztat (lassít/késleltet)

We got held up by the traffic.

Kommunikációs szándékok: Segítség felajánlása

8. lecke (A1) – 20. lecke (A2) – 45. lecke (B1) – 73. lecke (B2) – 94. lecke (C1) – 114. lecke (C2)