1. Nyelv B1B2 (88) – altémák

1. Nyelv, nyelvhasználat (28) 2. Nyelvtani fogalmak (43) 3. Betűk, írásjelek (17)

take verb /teɪk/ [T] *(took, taken) 15 vonz vmit (nyelvtan)

This sense of the verb 'give' takes two objects.

article noun /ˈɑː.tɪ.kl̩/ [C] 2 névelő (nyelvtan)

There's a definite article missing before the noun.

clause noun /klɔːz/ [C] tagmondat (nyelvtan)

In the sentence 'I can't cook very well but I make quite good omelettes', both 'I can't cook very well' and 'I make quite good omelettes' are main clauses.

collocation noun /ˌkɒ.ləˈkeɪ.ʃən/ [C] szókapcsolat, állandósult szószerkezet (nyelvtan)

'Heavy traffic' is a collocation.

conjunction noun /kənˈdʒʌŋk.ʃən/ [C] kötőszó (nyelvtan)

In grammar, a conjunction is a part of speech that connects two words, sentences, phrases or clauses.

consonant noun /ˈkɒn.sə.nənt/ [C] mássalhangzó (nyelvtan)

English consonants

construction noun /kənˈstrʌk.ʃən/ 3 szerkezet (szó-, mondat-) (nyelvtan) [C]

Pay attention to sentence construction and check word order.

count noun noun /ˈkaʊntˌnaʊn/ [C] also: countable noun megszámolható jelentésű főnév (nyelvtan)

Count nouns are shown here with "C".

definite article noun /ˌdef.ɪ.nətˈɑː.tɪ.kl̩/ [C] (specialized) határozott névelő (nyelvtan)

'The City', referring to the financial area of London, takes a definite article.

determiner noun /dɪˈtɜː.mɪ.nər/ [C] (specialized) determináns (nyelvtan)

In the phrases 'my first boyfriend' and 'that strange woman', the words 'my' and 'that' are determiners.

ending noun /ˈen.dɪŋ/ [C] 2 végződés (szó végződése) (nyelvtan)

To make the plural of 'dog', you add the plural ending '-s'.

form noun /fɔːm/ [C] 2 alak (nyelvtan)

The continuous form of 'stand' is 'standing'.

'Hers' is the possessive form of 'her'.

'Isn't' is the short form of 'is not'.

gender noun /ˈdʒen.dər/ [C or U] 2 nem (nyelvtan) (hímnem, nőnem, semlegesnem)

In English, nouns don't have gender, but in French and Spanish, they do.

imperative noun /ɪmˈper.ə.tɪv/ [no plural] felszólító mód (nyelvtan)

In the phrase 'Leave him alone!', the verb 'leave' is an imperative/is in the imperative.

indefinite article noun /ɪnˌdef.ɪ.nətˈɑː.tɪ.kl̩/ [C] (specialized) határozatlan névelő (nyelvtan)

There are two indefinite articles in English: 'a' and 'an'.

infinitive noun /ɪnˈfɪn.ɪ.tɪv/ [C] (specialized) főnévi igenév (nyelvtan)

In the sentences 'I had to go' and 'I must go', 'go' is an infinitive.

'Go' is the infinitive form.

modal verb noun /ˌməʊ.dəlˈvɜːb/ [C] (specialized) módbeli segédige (nyelvtan)

Modal verbs have only one form.

object noun /ˈɒb.dʒɪkt/ [C] 2 tárgy (nyelvtan)

In the sentence 'I like ice cream', 'ice cream' is the object of the verb 'like'.

phrasal verb noun /ˌfreɪ.zəlˈvɜːb/ [C] többszavas ige (ige és elöljárószó/határozószó önálló jelentéssel rendelkező együttese) (nyelvtan)

'Look after', 'work out' and 'make up for' are all phrasal verbs.

phrase noun /freɪz/ [C] kifejezés (nyelvtan)

Here are some phrases that may be useful in your essays.

prefix noun /ˈpriː.fɪks/ [C] előtag (nyelvtan)

In the word 'unimportant', 'un-' is a prefix.

preposition noun /ˌprep.əˈzɪʃ.ən/ [C] elöljáró, elöljárószó (nyelvtan)

In the sentences 'We jumped in the lake', and 'She drove slowly down the track', 'in' and 'down' are prepositions.

pronoun noun /ˈprəʊ.naʊn/ [C] névmás (nyelvtan)

Pronouns are often used to refer to a noun that has already been mentioned.

'She', 'it' and 'who' are all examples of pronouns.

proper noun noun /ˈprɒp.əˌnaʊn/ [C] tulajdonnév (nyelvtan)

'London' is a proper noun.

subject noun /ˈsʌb.dʒɪkt/ [C] 2 alany (nyelvtan) (specialized)

'Bob' is the subject of the sentence 'Bob threw the ball'.

suffix noun /ˈsʌf.ɪks/ [C] toldalék (nyelvtan)

The suffix '-ness' added to the end of the word 'sweet' forms the word 'sweetness', changing an adjective into a noun.

syllable noun /ˈsɪl.ə.bl̩/ [C] szótag (nyelvtan)

The word "tiger" has two syllables.

tense noun /tents/ [C] igeidő (nyelvtan)

'I sing' is in the present tense, 'I will sing' is in the future tense and 'I sang' is in the past tense.

the first person noun /ˌfɜːstˈpɜː.sən/ [no plural] első személy (nyelvtan)

Autobiographies are written in the first person.

the second person noun /ˌsek.əndˈpɜː.sən/ [no plural] második személy (nyelvtan)

'You' is a second person pronoun.

the third person noun /ˌθɜːdˈpɜː.sən/ [no plural] harmadik személy (nyelvtan)

'She' is a third person pronoun.

uncountable noun noun /ʌnˌkaʊnt.ə.bl̩ˈnaʊn/ [C] megszámlálhatatlan (főnév) (nyelvtan)

'Information' and 'furniture' are uncountable nouns.

vowel noun /vaʊəl/ [C] magánhangzó (nyelvtan)

A short vowel is a short sound as in the word 'cup'.

A long vowel is a long sound as in the word 'shoe'.

active adjective /ˈæk.tɪv/ 2 aktív, cselekvő (nyelvtan)

'Catrin told me' is an active sentence, and 'I was told by Catrin' is passive.

continuous adjective /kənˈtɪn.ju.əs/ 1 folyamatos (igeidő) (nyelvtan)

the present/past continuous

intransitive adjective /ɪnˈtræn.zə.tɪv/ (specialized) tárgyatlan (ige) (nyelvtan)

In the sentence 'I tried to persuade him, but he wouldn't come', 'come' is an intransitive verb.

In the Wordlist, verbs which are intransitive are marked I.

irregular adjective /ɪˈreg.jə.lər/ 1 rendhagyó (nyelvtan) (formal)

a table of irregular verbs

passive adjective /ˈpæs.ɪv/ 1 passzív/szenvedő (szerkezet) (nyelvtan)

"He was released from prison." is a passive sentence.

possessive adjective /pəˈzes.ɪv/ 1 birtokos (eset, névmás, stb.) (nyelvtan)

'Mine' and 'yours' are possessive pronouns.

regular adjective /ˈreg.jʊ.lər/ 2 szabályos (nem rendhagyó) (nyelvtan)

'Talk' is a regular verb but 'go' is not.

transitive adjective /ˈtræn.zə.tɪv/ (specialized) tárgyas (ige) (nyelvtan)

Transitive verbs, such as 'put', are marked T.

Phrases and idioms:

the passive passzív/szenvedő alak (nyelvtan)

When changed into the passive, 'The dog chased the cat' becomes 'The cat was chased by the dog'.

the perfect (tense) befejezett (igeidő) (nyelvtan)

the present/past perfect

In English, the perfect is formed with a form of the verb 'have' and the past participle of the verb - for example, "She has visited Mexico."

8. lecke (A1) – 21. lecke (A2) – 47. lecke (B1) – 79. lecke (B2) – 97. lecke (C1) – 117. lecke (C2)