3. Rögzít, darabol B2 (27) – altémák

Rögzít, darabol* (27)

burst verb /bɜːst/ [I or T] *(burst, burst) szétreped, kipukkad, kidurran, kipattan; szétrepeszt, kipukkaszt

The balloon burst and frightened the children.

Suddenly the door burst open and police officers carrying guns rushed in.

If I eat any more cake I'll burst!

chop verb /tʃɒp/ [T] (-pp-) felaprít (késsel, baltával, stb.)

He was chopping wood in the yard.

Add the finely chopped carrots.

Chop (up) the onions and carrots roughly.

crack verb /kræk/ [I or T] reped, megreped; megrepeszt

A stone hit the window and cracked the glass.

I cracked my tooth when I fell.

The walls cracked and the roof collapsed in the earthquake.

extract verb /ɪkˈstrækt/ [T] kihúz, kitép; kiszed, kivesz, eltávolít; kivon, lepárol, kilúgoz, extrahál

The oil which is extracted from olives is used mainly for cooking.

The tooth was eventually extracted.

rip verb /rɪp/ [I or T] (-pp-) tép, szakít; letép; szakad, elszakad

His new trousers ripped when he bent down.

She ripped her dress getting off her bike.

He excitedly ripped open the parcel.

slice verb /slaɪs/ [T] szel, felszel, felszeletel

Slice the mushrooms thinly and fry in butter.

Could you slice me a very thin piece of cake/slice a very thin piece of cake for me?

smash verb /smæʃ/ összetör, összezúz, darabokra tör; összetörik, darabokra törik [I or T]

Rioters ran through the city centre smashing windows.

She dropped her cup and watched it smash to pieces on the stone floor.

Firemen had to smash the lock to get in.

squash verb /skwɒʃ/ 1 összenyom vmit (összelapít) [T]

He accidentally sat on her hat and squashed it.

tighten verb /ˈtaɪ.tən/ [I or T] megszorít, összeszorít; megfeszít; összeszorul; megfeszül

His hand tightened around her arm.

Tighten the straps so they don't rub.

As he struggled, the ropes tightened even more.

I'd put the new tyre on, but I hadn't tightened up the wheel.

The brake cable needs tightening up.

undo verb /ʌnˈduː/ [T] *(undoing, undid, undone) 1 kibont, meglazít (csomót, kötést); kicsatol; kigombol; kicsavar (csavart)

I took off my hat and undid my coat.

Can you undo this knot for me?

Can someone help me to undo my seat belt?

untie verb /ʌnˈtaɪ/ [T] (untying, untied, untied) kiold, kibont (csomót/megkötözött vmit)

He untied the rope and pushed the boat into the water.

She untied his hands and let him go.

attached adjective /əˈtætʃt/ kapcsolt, csatolt vmihez

Please fill out the attached form.

loose adjective /luːs/ 2 laza, lötyögő (nem erősen rögzített)

Her hair was hanging loose about her shoulders.

The nails in the bridge had worked themselves loose.

There were some loose wires hanging out of the wall.

stiff adjective /stɪf/ 2 merev (nehezen jár/mozgatható)

The handle on this door is rather stiff.

My knee is rather stiff this morning.

stuck adjective /stʌk/ [never before noun] 1 be van ragadva (nem mozdítható)

This door seems to be stuck - can you help me push it open?

My key got stuck in the lock.

Seven of us were stuck in the lift for over an hour.

I hate being stuck behind a desk - I'd rather work outside.

tight adjective /taɪt/ 2 szoros (nehezen mozdítható) (csomó, fogás, stb.)

Make sure the knot is tight.

I kept a tight grip on his arm.

apart adverb /əˈpɑːt/ 3 darabokra

I took the motor apart to see how it worked.

My jacket is so old, it's coming apart.

finely adverb /ˈfaɪn.li/ finomra (vágott/őrölt)

Finely chop the onion.

firmly adverb /ˈfɜːm.li/ 2 erősen, szilárdan (pl. rögzítve)

Make sure the rope is firmly attached before attempting to climb down it.

tight adverb /taɪt/ 1 szorosan

Hold on tight!

His eyes were shut tight.

tightly adverb /ˈtaɪt.li/ szorosan

I gripped the telephone tightly.

She hugged me tightly.

together adverb /təˈgeð.ər/ 3 össze- (-illeszt, -köt, -kever, stb.)

She tied the two pieces of rope together.

Could you add these figures together for me?

You mix all the dry ingredients together before you add the milk.

You could stick that back together with a bit of glue.

I like both flavours separately but I don't like them together.

Phrasal verbs:

cut down ↔ sth /kʌt/ 1 levág, kivág (pl. fát)

The new owners cut down the apple trees.

fall apart /fɔːl/ 1 szétesik

My poor old boots are falling apart.

Phrases and idioms:

fasten sth on/to/together, etc. rá-/oda-/össze- erősít/rögzít/kapcsol vmit

He fastened the rope to a tree.

fix sth onto/to/under, etc. rá/hozzá/alá rögzít vmit

We fixed the bookcase to the wall.

in two/half félbe, ketté

Cut the potatoes in two.

Fold the piece of paper in half.

2. lecke (A1) – 10. lecke (A2) – 25. lecke (B1) – 52. lecke (B2) – 82. lecke (C1) – 101. lecke (C2)