5. Hozzáférés, foglaltság B2 (19) – altémák

Hozzáférés, foglaltság* (19)

block verb /blɒk/ [T] 1 eltorlaszol (átjutást)

A fallen tree is blocking the road.

occupy verb /ˈɒk.jʊ.paɪ/ [T] 1 elfoglal, elvesz (időt/helyet)

His book collection occupies most of the room.

All the seats were occupied.

The babies seem to occupy all our time.

unlock verb /ʌnˈlɒk/ [T] kinyit vmit (kulccsal)

They haven't unlocked the computer room yet.

availability noun /əˌveɪ.ləˈbɪl.ə.ti/ [U] hozzáférhetőség, elérhetőség

I checked the availability of flights online and there's plenty of choice.

reach noun /riːtʃ/ [U] 2 elérhetőség, hozzáférhetőség

I like to keep a notebook and pencil within reach.

The top shelf is out of reach.

Make sure that you keep all medicines out of the reach of children.

accessible adjective /əkˈses.ə.bl̩/ 1 elérhető, megközelíthető (hely); (könnyen) elérhető, hozzáférhető (áru, információ, stb.)

The resort is easily accessible by road, rail and air.

free adjective /friː/ 5 szabad (nem foglalt/nincs használatban)

Is this seat free?

vacant adjective /ˈveɪ.kənt/ 1 üres, szabad (hely, ház, szoba, stb.)

a vacant building

The room next to ours is vacant at the moment.

Phrasal verbs:

cut off ↔ sb/sth /kʌt/ 2 elvág (a külvilágtól) [often passive]

The whole village was cut off by flooding.

get at sth /get/ hozzáfér vmihez (eléri/meg tudja szerezni)

I've put the cake on a high shelf where the kids can't get at it.

keep (sb/sth) away /kiːp/ távol tart vkit (nem enged oda/közelébe); távol tartja magát (nem megy oda/közelébe)

I told them to keep away from the edge of the cliff.

keep (sb/sth) back /kiːp/ távol marad vmitől (nem megy a közelébe); visszatart vkit/vmit

The police struggled to keep the crowd back.

keep sth off (sb/sth) /kiːp/ távol tart vmit (vkitől/vmitől) (nem érintheti/károsíthatja)

He put a cloth over the food to keep the flies off.

let out ↔ sb/sth /let/ kienged vkit/vmit (pl. zárt helyről)

I heard a voice from the cupboard shouting "Let me out!"

lock in ↔ sb /lɒk/ bezár vkit (pl. egy szobába)

As a punishment she would take him up to his bedroom and lock him in.

lock out ↔ sb /lɒk/ kizár vkit (pl. a házból)

He broke into the house because his girlfriend had locked him out.

I can't believe I've locked myself out again!

take up ↔ sth /teɪk/ 1 igénybe vesz (helyet/időt)

This desk takes up too much room.

The children take up most of my time.

Phrases and idioms:

let sb/sth in/past/through, etc. beenged/átenged/keresztülenged vkit/vmit (enged vkit vhová)

They won't let us past the gate.

The roof lets in a lot of rain.

lock sth/sb away/in, etc. elzár vmit vhova, becsuk vmit/vkit vhova

She locked herself in her bedroom.

Most of my jewellery is locked away in a safe.

5. lecke (A1) – 15. lecke (A2) – 32. lecke (B1) – 58. lecke (B2) – 86. lecke (C1) – 105. lecke (C2)