6. Befolyásolás, tiltás B2 (24) – altémák

Befolyásolás, tiltás* (24)

ban verb /bæn/ [T usually passive] (-nn-) megtilt, betilt vmit, eltilt vmitől

The film was banned in several countries.

She was banned from driving for two years.

check verb /tʃek/ 3 megkér/megkérdez vkit (engedélyt kér vkitől) [I]

I'd like to stay overnight, but I need to check with my parents.

deny verb /dɪˈnaɪ/ [T] 2 megtagad vkitől vmit, visszautasít/nem enged vkinek vmit

Her request for time off work was denied.

No one should be denied a good education.

The goalkeeper denied him his third goal.

I was denied the opportunity of learning French at school.

forbid verb /fəˈbɪd/ [T] *(forbidding, forbade, forbidden) megtilt vmit vkinek; tilos (ált. szenvedő szerkezetben)

I forbid you to see that boy again!

The law forbids the sale of cigarettes to underage people.

He is forbidden from leaving the country.

force verb /fɔːs/ [T] 1 kényszerít, kikényszerít, erőszakol, kierőszakol

You can't force her to make a decision.

I had to force myself to finish the match.

I didn't actually want any more dessert, but Julia forced it on me.

influence verb /ˈɪn.flu.ənts/ [T often passive] befolyásol vkit/vmit, hatással van/hatást gyakorol vkire/vmire

Were you influenced by anybody at the beginning of your career?

What influenced you to choose a career in nursing?

interfere verb /ˌɪnt.əˈfɪər/ [I] 1 beleavatkozik vmibe, beavatkozik vmibe

I know he's worried about us, but I wish he wouldn't interfere.

You shouldn't interfere in other people's business.

prohibit verb /prəʊˈhɪb.ɪt/ [T often passive] tilt, megtilt (törvény/szabály)

Motor vehicles are prohibited from driving in the town centre.

The government introduced a law prohibiting tobacco advertisements on TV.

Parking is strictly prohibited between these gates.

suspend verb /səˈspend/ [T] 1 felfüggeszt vkit, átmenetileg eltilt/kitilt vkit

She was suspended from school for fighting.

He was suspended for four matches after arguing with the referee.

threaten verb /ˈθret.ən/ 1 fenyeget, megfenyeget (vkit) [T]

He threatened the staff with a gun and demanded money.

He threatened to report her to the police.

tolerate verb /ˈtɒl.ər.eɪt/ [T] 1 megenged, megtűr, tolerál vmit

I will not tolerate that sort of behaviour in my class.

We will not tolerate racism of any sort.

ban noun /bæn/ [C] tilalom

There should be a ban on talking loudly in cinemas.

influence noun /ˈɪn.flu.ənts/ [C or U] hatás, befolyás

The drug companies can have a lot of influence on doctors.

At the time she was under the influence of her father.

Helen's a bad/good influence on him.

power noun /paʊər/ 2 hatalom (irányítás/befolyás vki/vmi felett) [U]

I've no power over him - he does what he wants to.

pressure noun /ˈpreʃ.ər/ 1 nyomás (befolyásolás) [U]

public/political pressure

Teachers are under pressure to work longer hours.

Pressure to abandon the new motorway is increasing.

The government is facing pressure from environmental campaigners.

He only asked her under pressure from his wife.

threat noun /θret/ 2 fenyegetés (amivel fenyeget vki) [C]

a death threat

I was scared he would carry out his threat.

from preposition /frɒm/ 10 -tól, -től (tiltás/védelem vmitől)

He's been banned from driving for six months.

For many years, the truth was kept from the public.

Phrasal verbs:

go ahead /gəʊ/ 2 csak tessék! csak rajta! csináld csak! folytasd csak! (engedély, biztatás)

"Can I borrow your book?" - "Yes, go ahead."

hurry up ↔ sb/sth /ˈhʌr.i/ siettet/sürget vkit/vmit

Could you hurry the children up, or their dinner will get cold?

Phrases and idioms:

be a bad/good influence (on sb) rossz/jó hatás (vkire)

Television can be a bad influence on children.

be none of sb's business semmi köze hozzá, nem tartozik rá

I'm certainly not going to tell Lara how much money I've spent - it's none of her business!

be/have nothing to do with sb/sth semmi köze hozzá (nem kell tudnia róla/beleavatkoznia)

I wish he wouldn't offer advice on my marriage - it's nothing to do with him.

push (sb) for sth/to do sth szorgalmaz vmit; nyomást gyakorol vkire

Local residents are pushing for the road to be made wider.

We had to push them to accept our terms, but they finally agreed to the deal.

put pressure on sb nyomást gyakorol vkire

They're putting pressure on me to make a decision.

Kommunikációs szándékok: Megengedettség tisztázása – Engedélyezés, tiltás

8. lecke (A1) – 20. lecke (A2) – 45. lecke (B1) – 73. lecke (B2) – 94. lecke (C1) – 114. lecke (C2)