2. Kormányzat, politika C1 (42) – altémák

Kormányzat, politika* (25) 4. Hatóság, igazgatás (17)

authorize verb /ˈɔː.θər.aɪz/ [T] also UK: authorise felhatalmaz vmire

His manager had authorized the expenditure.

impose verb /ɪmˈpəʊz/ [T] 1 bevezet vmit, kivet vmit vkire/vmire (adót, büntetést, rendeletet, stb.)

Very high taxes have recently been imposed on cigarettes.

Judges are imposing increasingly heavy fines for minor driving offences.

The council has imposed a ban on alcohol in the city parks.

notify verb /ˈnəʊ.tɪ.faɪ/ [T] (formal) (hivatalosan) értesít vkit, közöl vkivel

You should notify the police if you are involved in a road accident.

The court notified her that her trial date had been postponed.

regulate verb /ˈreg.jə.leɪt/ [T] 1 szabályoz (szabályok előírásával) (tevékenységet, eljárást)

laws regulating advertising

review verb /rɪˈvjuː/ [T] 2 felülvizsgál (ügyet, döntést, stb.)

The courts will review her case.

The committee is reviewing the current arrangement.

tax verb /tæks/ [T] megadóztat

Husbands and wives may be taxed independently/together.

authority noun /ɔːˈθɒr.ə.ti/ 2 hatóság [C]

the local housing authority

capacity noun /kəˈpæs.ə.ti/ 3 pozíció, állás (vmilyen hivatalos minősége vkinek) [C]

He attended over 100 events last year in his capacity as mayor.

code noun /kəʊd/ 2 szabályzat, kódex [C]

a code of conduct/practice

The club has a strict dress code.

inspection noun /ɪnˈspek.ʃən/ [C or U] 1 ellenőrző látogatás

Fire officers carried out an inspection of the building.

permit noun /ˈpɜː.mɪt/ [C] engedély (hivatalos dokumentum)

a work permit

You need a permit to park your car here.

regulation noun /ˌreg.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/ 2 szabályozás (pl. folyamaté, tevékenységé) [U]

government regulation of interest rates

eligible adjective /ˈel.ɪ.dʒə.bl̩/ jogosult vmire

Only people over 18 are eligible to vote.

You might be eligible for a grant for your studies.

municipal adjective /mjuːˈnɪs.ɪ.pəl/ városi, helyhatósági

municipal tennis courts

a municipal council/election

formally adverb /ˈfɔː.məl.i/ 1 hivatalosan, szabályszerűen

The deal will be formally announced on Tuesday.

officially adverb /əˈfɪʃ.əl.i/ hivatalosan (megnyit, bejelent, stb.)

The new hospital was officially opened yesterday.

The royal engagement was announced officially this morning.

Phrases and idioms:

be authorized to do sth fel van hatalmazva vmire

Only managers are authorized to sign expense forms.

8. lecke (A1) – 21. lecke (A2) – 47. lecke (B1) – 78. lecke (B2) – 97. lecke (C1) – 117. lecke (C2)