3. Élővilág, állatok C1C2 (30) – altémák

Élővilág, állatok* (30)

crawl verb /krɔːl/ [I] 2 mászik (pl. rovar)

There's an ant crawling up your leg.

go verb /gəʊ/ *(going, went, gone) 8 vmilyen hangot ad, mozog vhogy (pl. állat) [I or T]

A cat goes 'Miaow'.

"Your dog's behaving oddly!" - "He goes like that when he wants some food."

hop verb /hɒp/ [I] (-pp-) 3 ugrál, ugrándozik, szökdécsel (madár, rovar, állat)

Rabbits were hopping across the field.

nest verb /nest/ [I] fészkel

There are birds nesting under the roof.

reproduce verb /ˌriːprəˈdjuːs/ 3 szaporodik (élőlény)

These organisms reproduce by dividing.

roar verb /rɔːr/ 1 üvölt, bőg (oroszlán, bika, stb.); zúg, elzúg, elrobog

We could hear a lion roaring on the other side of the zoo.

She roared with laughter.

beak noun /biːk/ [C] csőr (madáré)

It carried a huge stick in its beak.

coral noun /ˈkɒr.əl/ [U] korall

coral islands

a coral necklace

cricket noun /ˈkrɪk.ɪt/ 2 tücsök (rovar) [C]

We could hear the crickets in the grass.

cry noun /kraɪ/ [C] 2 állatkiáltás (madár és állathangok)

an eagle's cry

DNA noun /ˌdiː.enˈeɪ/ [U] dezoxiribonukleinsav (DNS)

DNA evidence led to her arrest.

gene noun /dʒiːn/ [C] gén

Scientists have discovered the gene responsible for causing this disease.

germ noun /dʒɜːm/ baktérium, vírus

Wash your hands before cooking so that you don't spread germs.

habitat noun /ˈhæb.ɪ.tæt/ [C] (természetes) környezet, élettér (állaté, növényé)

We want to see lions in their natural habitat.

horn noun /hɔːn/ [C] 2 szarv (marháé, kecskéé, stb.)

These cows have curved horns.

mammal noun /ˈmæm.əl/ [C] emlős

Dolphins and other sea mammals are being harmed by waste in the oceans.

nest noun /nest/ [C] fészek (madáré, darázsé, stb.)

a birds'/wasps' nest

pack noun /pæk/ [C] 2 falka (pl. kutya-, farkas-)

a pack of wolves

pony noun /ˈpəʊ.ni/ [C] póni, póniló

I have a pony.

predator noun /ˈpred.ə.tər/ [C] ragadozó állat

These animals have remarkably few predators.

prey noun /preɪ/ [U] zsákmány, préda (ragadozóé)

Spiders usually catch their prey by building webs.

protein noun /ˈprəʊ.tiːn/ [U] fehérje, protein

Nuts and fish both contain protein.

reproduction noun /ˌriː.prəˈdʌk.ʃən/ 2 szaporodás (élőlényé)

We are learning about reproduction in biology.

reptile noun /ˈrep.taɪl/ [C] hüllő

Tom liked the reptiles, especially the snakes.

roar noun /rɔːr/ [C] üvöltés; morajlás, zúgás

a lion's roar

the roar of a jet engine

adult adjective /ˈæd.ʌlt/ [always before noun] 2 felnőtt (teljesen kifejlődött)

an adult male rat

genetic adjective /dʒəˈnet.ɪk/ genetikai

a rare genetic disorder

genetic research

genetically modified adjective /dʒəˌnet.ɪ.kliˈmɒd.ɪˌfaɪd/ génkezelt, genetikailag módosított

They are opposed to genetically modified food.

native adjective /ˈneɪ.tɪv/ [always before noun] 3 honos, őshonos (növény, állat)

a large bird native to Europe

Phrases and idioms:

the animal/plant kingdom állatvilág/növényvilág

The monarch butterfly is one of the most beautiful creatures in the animal kingdom.

5. lecke (A1) – 16. lecke (A2) – 34. lecke (B1) – 61. lecke (B2) – 88. lecke (C1) – 107. lecke (C2)