4. Veszély, menedék C1C2 (40) – altémák

Veszély, menedék* (19) 1. Veszély, kockázat (21)

alert verb /əˈlɜːt/ [T] riaszt vkit, felhívja vki figyelmét vmire

Six hours later she still wasn't home so they alerted the police.

beware verb /bɪˈweər/ [I] óvakodik (figyelmeztetésekben) (csak felszólító/főnévi igenév alakban)

Beware of the dog.

You should beware of spending too long in the sun.

caution verb /ˈkɔː.ʃən/ óvatosságra int vkit vmivel szemben; figyelmeztet [I or T] (formal)

They were cautioned against buying shares in the company.

compensate verb /ˈkɒm.pən.seɪt/ 1 kártalanít (vkit) (vmiért) (pénzzel) [T]

Victims of the crash will be compensated for their injuries.

shield verb /ʃiːld/ [T] védelmez, megóv vmitől

to shield your eyes from the sun

alert noun /əˈlɜːt/ riadó

a bomb alert

caution noun /ˈkɔː.ʃən/ óvatosság [U]

Travellers have been advised to exercise great caution when passing through the region.

I would treat anything he says with extreme caution.

cover noun /ˈkʌv.ər/ 4 fedél, fedezék (időjárás, támadás, stb. ellen) [U]

They took cover under some trees until the rain stopped.

precaution noun /prɪˈkɔː.ʃən/ [C] óvintézkedés

Driving alone at night can be dangerous, so always take precautions.

They called the doctor as a precaution.

He took the precaution of locking the door.

refuge noun /ˈref.juːdʒ/ menedék, menedékhely [U]

We took refuge from the storm in an old barn.

safety noun /ˈseɪf.ti/ [U] 2 biztonságosság, biztonsági helyzet

Safety at the factory has been improved.

safe adjective /seɪf/ 4 biztonságos, megbízható (nem kockázatos)

Salmon is a safe option - most people like it.

He told us that these shares were a safe investment.

Phrasal verbs:

come through (sth) /kʌm/ megúszik, túlél vmit

We've had some hard times, but we've come through them.

Phrases and idioms:

be on (your) guard elővigyázatos, résen van/áll

Companies were warned to be on their guard for suspicious packages.

come to the/sb's rescue megment vkit, segítségére siet vkinek

I forgot my purse but Anna came to the rescue and lent me some money.

presence of mind lélekjelenlét

She had the presence of mind to press the alarm.

raise the alarm riaszt (veszélyre figyelmeztet)

Her parents raised the alarm when she failed to return home.

A local doctor was the first to raise the alarm about this latest virus.

safe and sound épen és egészségesen

After three days lost in the mountains, all the climbers arrived home safe and sound.

shelter from/in/under, etc. meghúzódik vmi elől/valahol/vmi alatt (menedéket keres)

They went under a tree to shelter from the rain.

Kommunikációs szándékok: Figyelmeztetés

2. lecke (A1) – 10. lecke (A2) – 24. lecke (B1) – 51. lecke (B2) – 82. lecke (C1) – 100. lecke (C2)